海底治理的特征与世界政治新理念  

The Characteristics of Seabed Governance and New Ideas of World Politics

作　　者：刘明周 Liu Mingzhou

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政治与国际关系学院暨政治学部国际政治研究中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《学海》2023年第3期88-95,共8页Academia Bimestris

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目“国际海洋法会议中的英国话语及其嬗变”(项目号:17YJC770016);湖北省深度学习——研究阐释党的二十大精神专项课题“世界之变与湖北省的外贸强省建设”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：全球海底治理在建构过程中形成了三个典型特征。首先,以国际海底管理局为核心的相对有效治理;其次,发展中国家在治理机制建设中发挥了主导地位;最后,各方博弈形成的平行开发制,即国际海底管理局与民族国家同时为企业的开发活动提供授权。海底治理的进程揭示了世界政治的三个关键性转变,一是权力政治在新的时代相对弱化,二是世界政治中的伦理性色彩更加凸显,三是世界政治正展现出超越民族国家的人类共生性特征。在这个新旧杂陈的时代,海洋命运共同体的理念暗合世界政治的新特征,有望为海底治理的推进提供助力。Three typical characteristics have been formed during the construction of global seabed governance.Firstly,relatively effective governance centered on the International seabed Authority;Secondly,developing countries played a decisive role in the construction of governance;finally,the parallel mining system formed by the game of all parties,that is,both International Seabed Authority and nation-states can provide authorization for mining.The process of seabed governance has revealed three key changes in world politics.Firstly,power politics is in declining relatively in the new era.Secondly,morality of world politics is more prominent.Thirdly,coexistance of human being beyond nation-states is more popular.In this mixed era of old and new,the concept of maritime community with a shared future is in line with the new characteristics of world politics,and it can be expected to provide driving force for the advancement of seabed governance.

关 键 词：海底治理 国际海底管理局 权力政治 人类共同继承财产 海洋命运共同体 

分 类 号：D50[政治法律—政治学] D993.5[政治法律—国际政治]