儿童型股骨髋臼撞击综合征病因和诊断及髋关节镜治疗的研究进展  

Research Progress in the Etiology,Diagnosis,and Hip Arthroscopic Treatment of Pediatric Femoral Acetabular Impact Syndrome

作　　者：张涛[1] 徐彬[2] Zhang Tao;Xu Bin(Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030001,China;The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学,山西太原030001 [2]山西医科大学第一医院,山西太原030001

出　　处：《医疗装备》2023年第11期161-164,共4页Medical Equipment

摘　　要：目前,儿童型股骨髋臼撞击综合征(FAI)的病因尚未完全明了,历来的病因分类都将其分为原发性和继发性两种。前者是指病因未明的一类,又称原发性儿童型FAI;而后者病因明显,又称继发性儿童型FAI。继发性儿童型FAI是指继发于其他疾病[如股骨头骨骺滑脱(SCFE)、股骨头软骨病(LCPD)]的儿童型FAI。通过了解儿童型FAI病因,有助于临床诊断及治疗。近年来,髋关节镜在儿童型FAI治疗中的应用越发广泛。鉴于此,该研究通过对儿童型FAI的病因、诊断、髋关节镜治疗的研究进展进行综述,以供同行参考。The etiology of pediatric femoral acetabular impingement syndrome(FAI)is not yet fully understood,and traditional etiological classifications have classified it into two types:primary and secondary.With unknown causes,the former is also known as primary childhood type FAI;With obvious causes,the latter is also known as secondary childhood type FAI.Secondary childhood type FAI refers to the childhood type FAI that is secondary to other diseases such as Slipped capital femoral epiphysis(SCFE),Legg-Calve-Perthes(LCPD),or etiology.Understanding the etiology of childhood type FAI is helpful for clinical diagnosis and treatment.With the increasingly widespread application of hip arthroscopy in the treatment of pediatric FAI in recent years,based on this,this study provided the review of the etiology,diagnosis,and hip ar throscopic treatment of pediatric type FAI for peer reference.

关 键 词：儿童型股骨髋臼撞击综合征 原发性 继发性 髋关节镜 

分 类 号：R684.7[医药卫生—骨科学]