城市居民国内出游空间分异规律研究——以上海市为例  

Study on Spatial Differentiation ofResidents’ Domestic Tourism: A Case Study of Shanghai City

作　　者：张立生 贾晶[3] 闫思雨 ZHANG Lisheng;JIA Jing;YAN Siyu(College of Tourism,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;Shanghai Institute of Tourism,Shanghai 201418,China;Institute of Geography,Henan Academy of Sciences,Zhengzhou 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学旅游学院,上海200234 [2]上海旅游高等专科学校,上海201418 [3]河南省科学院地理研究所,郑州450052

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2023年第3期117-121,128,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY152);河南省科学院基本科研费项目(220601082);河南省科学院特聘研究员项目(220501003)。

摘　　要：以上海市城市居民出游为案例,运用规范分析与案例分析相结合的方法,揭示城市居民出游的空间分异特征及规律。结果表明:(1)借助“距离-成本-市场”模型,在特定假设条件下,城市居民出游具有一般性圈层特征,即形成以城市客源市场为中心的3个圈层:近程出游圈、中程出游圈和远程出游圈。(2)受不同细分市场居民的出游时间、经济能力、出游方式、旅游偏好等客源市场因素影响,以及旅游目的地与上海旅游资源差异性等因素的共同作用,上海市居民国内出游呈现出300 km以内的近程观光休闲圈、301~3000 km的中程观光休闲与度假交错圈和3000 km以上的远程自然与文化探索圈特征。Taking Shanghai resident’s tourism as a case,the paper utilizes the combination of normative analysis and case analysis to reveal the spatial differentiation of residents’domestic travel.The research concludes that:(1)According to the“distance-quantity-market”model,on certain assumptions,the residents’travel is generally based on the patterns and characteristics of different spatial circles.There are three concentric circles of travel centered on the city tourist market,which are short range travel circle,medium range travel circle and long range travel circle,the distance span of different circles is determined by the composition of market segments.(2)By the influences of travel time,economic capability,transportation modes,travel preferences,as well as the otherness between destinations and tourism resources around Shanghai,there are three travel distance layers of Shanghai residents,which are the short-range sightseeing and leisure travel circle with the travel distance within 300 km,the medium-range sightseeing and vacation travel circle with the distance between 301 km to 3000 km and the long-range natural and cultural exploration travel circle with the distance more than 3000 km.

关 键 词：城市 居民 国内出游 空间分异 上海市 

分 类 号：F590.8[经济管理—旅游管理]