“四年递进式”创新创业教育体系构建与实践路径  

Construction and Practice Route of the“Four-Year Progressive”Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education System

作　　者：刁永锋 文武 DIAO Yongfeng;WEN Wu(Sichuan Institute of Arts and Science,Administration Office,Dazhou Sichuan 635000,China;Sichuan Institute of Arts and Science,Liberal Arts Experimental Center,Dazhou Sichuan 635000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院校办公室,四川达州635000 [2]四川文理学院文科实验实训中心,四川达州635000

出　　处：《四川文理学院学报》2023年第3期102-108,共7页Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal

基　　金：四川省高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革重点项目(JG2018-860);四川省教育体制机制改革试点项目“应用型本科院校‘四年递进式’创新创业教育模式研究”(G6-06);四川省首批新文科研究与改革实践项目“应用型本科院校新文科‘四年递进式’创新创业教育与实践”(川教函[2021]483号)。

摘　　要：培养大学生的创新精神与创业能力是提升国家竞争力的需要,也是应用型本科院校“四年递进式”创新创业人才培养的具体要求。针对目前创新创业教育认识观念有滞后、课程体系较零散、实践体系待完善、需求供给不对称等现实问题,本研究以四川文理学院为例,系统构建了四年递进式双创教育“四阶段”课程体系和“四阶段六层次”实践教学体系,将双创课程体系与专业课程体系有机融合并贯穿到应用型人才培养的全过程,提出了“先创意、再创新、后创业”的递进式育人理念和素质培养。该研究探索出了一条应用型本科院校创新创业教育改革的实践路径,为同类院校提供了参考借鉴。Cultivating the innovative spirit and entrepreneurial abilities of college students is not only the need of en-hancing national competitiveness,but also the specific requirements of the“four-year progressive”innovative and entrepre-neurial talent training in application-oriented undergraduate universities.In view of the current practical problems of cogni-tive conceptions lagging behind,scattered curriculum system,incomplete practice system,asymmetrical demands and sup-plies in innovation and entrepreneurship education,this study takes the case of Sichuan Institute of Arts and Sciences as an example to systematically construct a four-year progressive innovation and entrepreneurship education“four-stage”curriculum system as well as a“four-stage and six-level”practice teaching system.The course system of innovation and en-trepreneurship,which is organically integrated with the professional course system,runs through the whole process of ap-plication-oriented talent training,and thus the progressive education concept and quality training of“creativity,innovation and entrepreneurship”are put forward.This study probes into a practice route of innovation and entrepreneurship educa-tion reform in application-oriented undergraduate universities and provides reference for similar universities.

关 键 词：创新创业教育 四年递进式 课程体系 实践体系 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]