基于马克思人本思想的人工智能审视  

An Analysis of Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Marx’s Humanist Thought

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作  者:李文勇 朱柳 LI Wenyong;ZHU Liu(School of Marxism,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong,250100,China;School of Marxism,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei,430070,China;School of Marxism,Nanning University of Technology,Nanning Guangxi,530105,China)

机构地区:[1]山东大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250100 [2]武汉理工大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430070 [3]南宁理工学院马克思主义学院,广西南宁530105

出  处:《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2023年第3期24-30,共7页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘  要:当前,人工智能是一种正在深刻改变世界、影响人类命运同时又不断迭代出新的发明成果的颠覆性技术,解构和重塑着现代人的生产生活。在智能时代的背景下,人的发展本质上是物质世界的人化发展,马克思人本思想为探讨人工智能“何以可能”与“可以何为”等问题提供了理论钥匙。人工智能以满足人的美好需要、增加人的自由时间和促进人的劳动复归等现实作用促进了人的自由全面发展,呼应了科学技术升级迭代的价值回归,但因其而衍生的“换人”问题、伦理问题和异化问题也需要人们高度重视、全面审视。只有这样,才能形成人工智能的社会主义应用,避免人工智能陷入资本逻辑支配之窠臼,从而提高社会生产力。Artificial Intelligence,a revolutionary technology that iterates constantly and drives new inventions,is profoundly changing the world and affecting the fate of mankind,deconstructing and reshaping production and life of modern people.In the era of intelligence,the development of mankind is in nature the development of humanization in the material world.Marx’s humanist thought provides the theoretical key to the questions of why artificial intelligence is possible and what it can be.Artificial intelligence has promoted the free and comprehensive development of mankind by satisfying people’s needs for good life,increasing people’s free time and promoting people’s return to work,which echoes the value return of the upgrading and iteration of science and technology.However,we need a comprehensive examination of the related problems derived from artificial intelligence:the ethical problem related to artificial intelligence,and problems of whether artificial intelligence will“replace”human beings or result in the alienation of human beings.

关 键 词:马克思 人本思想 人工智能 人化发展 人的自由发展 

分 类 号:A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]

 

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