社会主义革命和建设时期(1949—1976年)中国高校“苏式主楼”立面特征及差异探讨  

Facade Features and Differences of the Soviet-style Main Building in China’s Universities from 1949 to 1976

作　　者：陈李波 方志诚 徐宇甦 王锦华 CHEN Libo;FANG Zhicheng;XU Yusu;WANG Jinhua

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院,建筑与城市研究中心,武汉430070 [2]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《新建筑》2023年第3期98-103,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：武汉市社会科学基金重点项目(2021006)。

摘　　要：通过对社会主义革命和建设时期(1949—1976年)国内诞生的一批具有苏联建筑特色的高校主楼调研,分析其立面特征及类型,并从主楼类型、比例关系、装饰细部三个方面探讨了与苏联“源形式”的差异性。揭示出国内高校苏式主楼体现为构图相似而非比例相似,且国立莫斯科大学主楼这一构图范式在传入国内的过程中实际上演变出了另外两种本土化的主楼形式。研究既为高校文化延续提供背景支撑和科学依据,也有助于完善新中国成立后建筑文化研究。Through the investigation of a group of Soviet-style main buildings of universities in China during the socialist revolution and construction period(1949-1976),this paper analyzes the differences between their facade features and those of the Soviet Union’s.It finds that the main buildings of China’s universities are mainly reflected in similar composition rather than similar proportion,and the main buildings of tower-style composition have actually changed into two other localized main building forms in the process of its localization.This research not only provides support and scientific basis for the renewal of these historical campuses,but also helps to study architectural culture after the founding of the New China.

关 键 词：社会主义革命和建设时期 高校苏式主楼 立面特征 类型 差异性 塔楼构图式 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]