感官障碍人群包容性城市空间环境研究综述  

A Review of Research on Inclusive Urban Physical Environment for People with Sensory Impairments

作　　者：任毓瑶 连菲 REN Yuyao;LIAN Fei

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《新建筑》2023年第3期123-128,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52278016)。

摘　　要：我国感官障碍人群占残疾人总数的比例近半数,由于针对感官障碍人群包容性环境的建设与实证研究较为薄弱,严重影响了该人群的生活自主性与幸福感。基于感官代偿原理,以文献研究的方法,总结了感官障碍人群主体特征、感官代偿途径与感知原理,归纳了感官代偿环境在视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉及多感官五方面的要素与特征,为后续开展包容性环境实证研究与设计实践奠定基础。People with sensory impairments account for nearly half of the total number of people with disabilities in China,and the construction and empirical studies of inclusive environments for people with sensory impairments are both somewhat weak,which severely affects the autonomy and well-being of these people.Based on the principle of sensory substitution,this literature study summarizes the characteristics of people with sensory impairments,sensory substitution ways,and perception principles,and concludes the elements and characteristics of a friendly environment for people with sensory impairments in the areas of vision,hearing,touch,smell and multisensory,laying the foundation for subsequent empirical research and design practice in inclusive environments.

关 键 词：感官代偿 感官障碍人群 城市空间环境 包容性设计 

分 类 号：TU984.199[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]