后疫情时代老旧住区生活性街道空间健康性能评价研究——以哈尔滨市繁荣街和平公街为例  

Research on Health Performance Evaluation of Living Street Space in Old Residential Areas in the Post-pandemic Era:A Case Study of Fanrong Street and Pinggong Street in Harbin

作　　者：周小璐 张向宁 ZHOU Xiaolu;ZHANG Xiangning

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150006 [2]华侨大学建筑学院,福建361021

出　　处：《新建筑》2023年第3期142-148,共7页New Architecture

摘　　要：《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》发布和全球新冠疫情暴发,推动了后疫情时代健康城市建设。文章以老旧住区生活性街道空间为研究对象,基于德尔菲法与AHP层次分析法确定健康性能评价体系与各指标权重,识别出影响其健康品质的关键要素。以哈尔滨市繁荣街和平公街为例,结合SD语义差异法和IPA分析法设计并发放健康性能评价问卷,最后结合街道空间要素测度数据进行对比验证,完成案例街段的健康性能评价并提出评价体系的修正意见。研究首次构建起老旧住区生活性街道空间健康性能评价体系,以期为后疫情时代健康城市街道空间品质化设计提供参考。The outbreak of the global COVID-19 and the release of The Outline of the“Healthy China 2030”Plan have promoted the construction of healthy cities in the post-pandemic era.Whilst looking at the living street space of old residential areas,this paper determines the health performance evaluation system and the weight of each index based on Delphi method and AHP analytic hierarchy process,and identifies key elements that affect their health quality.With and cases of Fanrong Street and Pinggong Street in Harbin,and through SD semantic difference method and IPA analysis method,we design and issue a health performance evaluation questionnaire.We finally compare and verify it with the measurement data of street space elements,complete the health performance evaluation of the case street segment,and put forward suggestions for the correction of the evaluation system.This paper first constructs the health performance evaluation system of living street space in old residential areas,with a view to providing reference for the quality design of street space in healthy cities in the post-pandemic era.

关 键 词：后疫情时代 街道空间 老旧住区 健康城市 健康性能评价 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]