论历史学的生存论视域  

On the Existential Horizon of History

作　　者：王丰收[1] 王利红 Wang Fengshou;Wang Lihong(Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China;Beijing Union University,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院,福建厦门361005 [2]北京联合大学马克思主义学院,北京100101

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期107-114,共8页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BSS005)。

摘　　要：从生存论视域观照历史学,是历史学研究不可或缺的一个维度。从生存论出发,历史学研究的对象就从现成存在的存在者转变为存在者的存在,这就使得我们对于历史学的理解从知识的欲望返回存在的欲望;关于历史学是科学还是艺术的争论,也因为生存论视域的引入,转化为如何理解科学之真与艺术之真的问题。生存论视域的未来性,使得历史学从过去与现在之间的对话,延伸到过去与未来之间的对话。历史学的生存论视域将改变书写历史的方式,使我们同时以返回过去(事后)和面向未来(事前)的双重方式重演历史,从根本上改变历史书写的单向度的认知模式。历史学作为人文科学的魅力、意义和价值,在生存论路向中得到真正的彰显。Studying history from the perspective of existentialism is an indispensable dimension of historical research.Starting from existentialism,the object of historical research has changed from the existing things to the existence of the beings,which makes our understanding of history return from the desire for knowledge to the desire for existence;the debate on whether history is a science or art,due to the introduction of the perspective of existentialism,is also transformed into the question of how to understand the truth of science and the truth of art.The futuristic view of existentialism makes history extend from the dialogue between the past and the present to the dialogue between the past and the future.The existential perspective of history will change the way we write history,enabling us to reenact history in a dual way of returning to the past(after the fact)and facing the future(before the event),fundamentally changing the one-dimensional cognitive model of historical writing,and the charm,significance and value of history as a human science will also be truly demonstrated in the way of existentialism.

关 键 词：历史学 生存论视域 未来性 

分 类 号：K01[历史地理—历史学]