金果榄及其同属药用植物化学成分与药理作用研究进展  

Research Progress on the Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Tinosporae Radix and Other Medicinal Plants in the Same Genus

作　　者：周小雪 舒抒[2,3] 王昌华 银福军[2,3] 杨宪 詹志来[4] ZHOU Xiao-xue;SHU Shu;WANG Chang-hua;YIN Fu-jun;YANG Xian;ZHAN Zhi-lai(School of Life Sciences,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Resources,Chongqing 400065,China;Chongqing Sub-center of National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Chongqing 400065,China;State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Daodi Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学生命科学学院,重庆401331 [2]重庆市中药研究院中药资源学重庆市重点实验室,重庆400065 [3]中国中医科学学院中药资源中心重庆分中心,重庆400065 [4]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地,北京100700

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2023年第5期1135-1146,共12页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)。

摘　　要：金果榄为青牛胆属常见药用植物,其药用部位主要是干燥块根或藤茎。青牛胆属药用植物主要含有生物碱、萜、苯丙素、黄酮及挥发油等类化合物,具有抗炎镇痛、抗菌、抗应激、抗溃疡等药理活性。对金果榄及其同属药用植物中已分离鉴定出的化学成分及药理作用进行总结,为其进一步开发及临床应用提供参考。Tinospora capillipes Gagnep is a common medicinal plant in the Tinospora genus,while its medicinal parts are mainly dry tubers or rattan stems.The medicinal plants of Tinospora genus contain mainly alkaloids,terpenoids,phenylpropanoids,flavonoids and volatile oils,which have certain pharmacological activities,such as anti-inflammatory,analgesic,antimicrobial,anti-stress and anti-ulcer activities.This study summarized the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of T.capillipes Gagnep and other medicinal plants of the Tinospora genus,which may provide references for further development and clinical applications.

关 键 词：金果榄 青牛胆 生物碱 萜类 抗炎镇痛 抗菌 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]