超声引导下胫后动脉置管术在新生儿麻醉中的应用效果  

Application effect of ultrasound-guided posterior tibial artery catheterization in neonatal anesthesia

作　　者：谢玉海[1] 陈亚琼[2] XIE Yuhai;CHEN Yaqiong(Department of Anesthesiology,Qinghai Red Cross Hospital,Qinghai Province,Xining 810000,China;Department of Stomatology,Qinghai Red Cross Hospital,Qinghai Province,Xining 810000,China)

机构地区：[1]青海红十字医院麻醉科,青海西宁810000 [2]青海红十字医院口腔科,青海西宁810000

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2023年第11期52-54,共3页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的探讨超声引导下胫后动脉置管术在新生儿麻醉中的应用效果。方法选择青海红十字医院麻醉科2022年1月至12月80例新生儿为研究对象,采用随机抽签法将其分为胫后动脉组(25例)、桡动脉组(25例)与足背动脉组(30例),分别利用超声引导技术进行新生儿动脉穿刺置管术,观察三组置管时间、穿刺成功率、动脉直径与深度、并发症发生情况。结果胫后动脉组置管时间、首次穿刺成功率、动脉直径与深度优于其他两组(P<0.05)。结论新生儿麻醉中,超声引导下胫后动脉置管术穿刺置管时间更短,首次穿刺成功率更高,动脉直径以及动脉宽度数据更高,且并发症发生率低,具有较高的安全性,值得在新生儿麻醉中推广使用。Objective To investigate the application effect of ultrasound-guided posterior tibial artery catheterization in neonatal anesthesia.Methods A total of 80 neonates from the Department of Anesthesiology of Qinghai Red Cross Hospital from January to December 2022 were selected as the study objects and divided into the posterior tibial artery group(25 cases),the radial artery group(25 cases)and the dorsal foot artery group(30 cases)by random lottery method.The catheterization time,puncture success rate,artery diameter and depth of the three groups were observed.Results The catheterization time,initial puncture success rate,artery diameter and depth of posterior tibial artery group were better than those of the other two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Ultrasound-guided posterior tibial artery catheterization in neonatal anesthesia has the advantages of shorter catheterization time,higher success rate of initial puncture,higher artery diameter and artery width data,and low complication rate,which is safe and worthy of popularization in neonatal anesthesia.

关 键 词：超声引导 胫后动脉置管术 新生儿麻醉 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]