个性化护理对耳畸形患儿行外耳再造术围术期的影响  

Impact of Personalized Care on the Perioperative Period of External Ear Canal Reconstruction in Children with Ear Deformities

作　　者：曾佑英[1] 张晓霞[1] 陈秋旸[1] ZENG Youying;ZHANG Xiaoxia;CHEN Qiuyang(Fujian Provincial Hospital,Fuzhou,Fujian Province,350001 China)

机构地区：[1]福建省立医院,福建福州350001

出　　处：《中外医疗》2023年第15期168-171,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探究在耳畸形患儿行外耳道再造术的围术期过程中应用个性化护理方法对患儿恢复的影响。方法简单随机选取2019年1月—2022年9月期间在福建省立医院接受外耳再造术的80例耳畸形患儿为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为两组,对照组40例在围术期过程中应用常规护理干预,研究组40例则给予围术期个性化护理干预。对比分析两组患儿护理前后的心理评分、患儿家属的护理满意度。结果护理前,两组心理情绪评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组心理情绪评分均降低,且研究组的SAS评分、SDS评分(37.67±3.23)分、(40.76±3.22)分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=10.080、9.844,P<0.05)。研究组患儿家属的护理满意度为95.00%,高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.165,P<0.05)。结论对耳畸形患儿行外耳道再造术的围术期过程中应用个性化护理的效果显著,可改善患儿的不良心理状态,提高护理满意度,具有一定临床应用价值。Objective Exploring the impact of personalized nursing methods on the recovery of children with ear deformities undergoing external ear canal reconstructive surgery during the perioperative period.Methods 80 children with ear deformities who underwent external ear canal reconstructive surgery at Fujian Provincial Hospital from January 2019 to September 2022 were simple randomly selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into two groups using a number table method.The control group consisted of 40 cases who received routine nursing intervention during the perioperative period,while the study group consisted of 40 cases who received personalized nursing intervention during the perioperative period.Compared and analyzed the psychological scores of two groups of children before and after nursing,as well as the nursing satisfaction of the families of the children.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in the psychological and emotional scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the psychological and emotional scores of both groups decreased,and the SAS and SDS scores of the study group were(37.67±3.23)points and(40.76±3.22)points,respectively,lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=10.080,9.844,P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the family members of the study group was 95.00%,higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.165,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of personalized nursing during the perioperative period of external auditory canal reconstruction surgery for children with ear deformities has a significant effect,which can improve the adverse psychological state of the children,increase nursing satisfaction,and have certain clinical application value.

关 键 词：个性化护理 耳畸形患儿 外耳道再造术 围术期 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]