电化学生物传感器在病毒性传染病检测中的应用  

Application of Electrochemical Biosensors in the Detection of Viral Infectious Diseases

作　　者：彭雪 金政 林玉红 周瑶[1] 赵凯 Peng Xue;Jin Zheng;Lin Yuhong;Zhou Yao;Zhao Kai(College of Life Sciences and Agriculture and Forestry,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar161000;School of Life Science,Taizhou University)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学生命科学与农林学院,齐齐哈尔161000 [2]台州学院生命科学学院

出　　处：《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2023年第3期79-86,共8页journal of heilongjiang bayi agricultural university

基　　金：浙江省“尖兵“”领雁”研发攻关计划(2022C02031);浙江省重点研发计划(2021C02049);台州市创新平台产学研合作专项。

摘　　要：生物传感器是生命科学及临床医学检测试剂研究中最活跃的方向之一,电化学生物传感器是生物传感器中一个重要分支,其具有特异、敏感、响应快速、便携、低成本及操作简便等优点,近年来发展非常迅速,已在多种高发性疾病病毒检测中广泛应用。对电化学生物传感器的原理与分类进行了简介,重点综述了电化学生物传感技术在流感病毒、冠状病毒、寨卡病毒、非洲猪瘟病毒等多种高发性、高传染病毒检测中的应用及研究进展,并介绍了电化学生物传感器在病毒检测领域的未来发展趋势,为促进电化学生物传感器在病毒等病原微生物检测领域中的推广应用提供一种思路。Biosensor is one of the most active research directions in life science and clinical medicine detection reagents,and electrochemical biosensor is an important branch of biosensor and has the advantages of specificity,sensitivity,rapid response,portability,low cost and simple operation.They have developed very rapidly in recent years and have been widely used in the detection of a variety of high incidence diseases and viruses.The principle and classification of electrochemical biosensor were introduced,and the application and research progress of electrochemical biosensor technology in the detection of influenza virus,coronavirus,Zika virus,African swine fever virus and other highly infectious viruses were reviewed.The future development trend of electrochemical biosensor in the field of virus detection was also introduced.It provided an idea to promote the application of electrochemical biosensors in the detection of pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses.

关 键 词：生物传感器 电化学生物传感器 动物病毒 人类病毒 检测试剂 

分 类 号：S858[农业科学—临床兽医学]