基于空间句法的古旧村落空间形态研究--以且末县昆仑古村为例  

Research on Spatial Morphology of the Ancient Villages Based on Space Syntax:A Case of Kunlun Ancient Village in Qiemo County

作　　者：麦如甫江·塞迪尔丁 艾斯卡尔·模拉克 肉孜阿洪·帕尔哈提[1] 张蕊 闫攀举 Mairufujiang Saidierding;Aisikaer Molake;Rouziahong Paerhati;Zhang Rui;Yan Panju

机构地区：[1]新疆大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第10期26-29,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：古旧村落的形态、功能、空间和面貌等,在一定程度上能较完整地反映该村落在历史发展过程中的文化积淀,其中包含了生态、历史、哲学和美学等多方面的内容。随着我国乡村振兴战略的实施,古旧村落在保护和发展方面有了显著的成效,但部分古旧村落的空间和生态环境仍未得到有效的改善。目前针对地区性古旧村落保护与发展的研究仍有不足。文章以新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县昆仑古村为研究对象,运用空间句法理论对古村进行轴线模型分析,通过对全局整合度、局部整合度、选择度、可理解度等参数数据的定量分析,找出村落发展过程中存在的现状问题并提出空间优化策略,以期为其他古旧村落的规划和空间优化提供借经验。The form,function,space and appearance of the ancient village can,to a certain extent,fully reflect the cultural accumulation of the village in the process of historical development,which includes various cultural contents,such as ecology,history,philosophy and aesthetics.With the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in our country,remarkable achievements have been made in the protection and development of the ancient villages,but the space and ecological environment of some old villages have not been effectively improved.At present,the research on the protection and development of regional ancient villages is still insufficient.This paper takes Kunlun ancient village in Qiemo County,Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as the research object,and uses space syntax theory to analyze the axis model of the ancient village.Quantitative analysis is conducted on the data of the parameters,including integration,local integration,selectivity,and comprehensibility to find out the existing problems in the process of village development and to propose space optimization strategies,with a view to provide experience for the planning and space optimization of other ancient villages.

关 键 词：昆仑古村 空间句法 村落空间形态 保护与旅游发展 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]