吸毒人群HIV感染情况分析  

ANALYSIS OF HIV INFECTION AMONG DRUG ABUSERS

作　　者：李晓东[1] 卫玉安 文华[1] 刘英斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]珠海瑞桦戒毒康复中心,珠海519070

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2002年第4期303-304,共2页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的 :了解吸毒人群中HIV AIDS感染情况 ,寻求减少HIV AIDS传播的途径。方法 :采用金标快速初筛法对2 12 3例吸毒者进行初筛 ;阳性者进行复查并报上级防疫部门进行复查确诊。结果 :2 12 3例海洛因依赖者中抗 -HIV阳性者 2 1例 ,占 0 .98% ,其中男性 18例 ,女性 3例。静脉注射毒品者 19例 (男 18例 ,女 1例 ) ,烫吸者 2例 (男女各 1例 )。注射时间最短者为 0 .2a ,最长者为 8.0a。其中 8例来自同一地区。结论 :吸毒人群是HIV AIDS的易感人群 ;静脉注射毒品是感染HIV AIDS的主要途径 ,加强毒品滥用和HIV AIDS的预防工作有利于遏止HIV AIDS的蔓延。Objective: To understand the status of HIV positive cases. Methods: Golden-Labled Immunochromatographic Assay was used to test the heroin abusers admitted to Ruihua Drug and Rehabilitation Center during Aug. 1999 to Oct. 2001,and the HIV positive cases were analyzed. Results: Totally 2123 heroin abusers were tested. 21 cases were HIV positive. The positive rate was 0.98% (21/2123). 19 (18 males and 1 female) cases were intravenous injection drug users (IDUS).8 HIV positive cases came from the same region. Conclusion: Drug abusers are high risk group of HIV infection. Intravenous injection drug use is the main route of HIV transmission. Drug abuse and HIV/AIDS prevention should be widely carried out, so as to control the spread of HIV transmission.

关 键 词：海洛因滥用 静脉注射毒品 流行病学 HIV感染 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R595[医药卫生—临床医学]