世界女排比赛制胜与技战术关联特征——基于DataVolley4数据考察和灰色关联分析  

Correlation Between Winning and Technique and Tactics in World Women's Volleyball Competitions:Based on Data Volley 4 and Grey Correlation Analysis

作　　者：石翔宇 舒为平[1] SHI Xiangyu;SHU Weiping(School of Physical Education,Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuang,China)

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院体育教育学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2023年第6期57-66,共10页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家体育总局决策咨询研究重大项目(2022-A-04);四川省社科联(体育社会科学)重点研究基地项目(TY2022217)。

摘　　要：采用Data Volley 4和灰色关联分析方法对世界女排比赛制胜关联指标进行考察,结果显示:扣球得分与比赛制胜关联度最高,各队呈现“快强多元”与“立体高效”的进攻体系;发球凸显“战术强化”与“效率强化”,成为影响排球比赛的必然因素;拦网彰显攻防主动性,强调拦防组织的“区域协作”与“保障效力”,成为反攻环节的重要支撑;保障环节强调接发球的绝对到位率,是支撑“战术特色”和“快速多变”的基础;组织环节中二传好球数增加了比赛的难预测性,为制胜创造组织空间;自失环节中发球失误最具影响力。结合比赛制胜的关联特征,提出中国女排在巴黎奥运周期的备战策略:①树立“技术排球”理念,增强比赛各技术环节的主控性;②建立“数据排球”智库,加强对对手备战的持续追踪与数据化备赛;③坚持“靶向备战”思路,精准细化备战工作。The correlation indicators for winning in world women's volleyball competitions were examined by using grey correlation analysis and Data Volley 4.The results show that spike scores has the highest correlation,and each team presents an attacking system of"fast,strong,diverse"and"three-dimensional and efficient".Serving has become the primary emphasis in the volleyball competitions,highlighting"tactical"and"efficacy".Blocking highlights the initiative of attack and defense,emphasizing the"regional cooperation"and"guarantee efficacy"of blocking organizations,an important support for the counterattack process.Besides,the guarantee section emphasizes the absolute accuracy of receiving and serving the ball,which is the foundation for supporting"tactical"and"rapid and changeable".The number of good passes in the organizational process enhances the unpredictability of the game,creating organizational space for victory while service errors are the most influential in the self loss process.The measures for Chinese Women's National Volleyball Team in the preparations for Paris Olympic cycle are thereafter proposed:①Establish the concept of"technical volleyball"to enhance the dominance of various technical links in the competition;②Establish a"data volleyball"think tank to strengthen the continuous tracking and data-driven preparation of opponents;③Adhere to the concept of"targeted preparation"and accurately refine the preparation work.

关 键 词：Data Volley 4 世界女排 中国女排 技战术 巴黎奥运会 灰色关联分析 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]