社会链接视角下体育参与行为的驱动机制——基于网球运动参与者的数据分析  

Driving Mechanism of Sports Participation Behavior from the Perspective of Social Links:Data Analysis Based on Tennis Players

作　　者：郅季炘[1] 赵子建 崔书琴 李梦飞 岳文飞 ZHI Jixin;ZHAO Zijian;CUI Shuqin;LI Mengfei;YUE Wenfei(Department of Sport Exercise,Physical Education College of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450044,Henan,China;School of Physical Education(Main Campus),Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China;School of Management,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Department of Physical Education,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China;School of Physical Education,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学体育学院运动训练系,河南郑州450044 [2]郑州大学体育学院(校本部),河南郑州450001 [3]北京体育大学管理学院,北京100084 [4]中国地质大学(北京)体育部,北京100083 [5]西安建筑科技大学体育学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2023年第6期76-87,共12页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目(2022BTY023);河南省重点研发与推广项目(科技攻关)(222102320256)。

摘　　要：社会链接具有将宏观的社会目标转化为个体的驱动力和行动力的功能。基于网球项目的数据,从社会链接视角出发,以社会资本理论、计划行为理论和自我效能理论等作为理论基础,探讨社会链接和体育参与行为意向之间的影响机制和作用路径,发现:社会链接视角下的集体社会资本对体育参与动机具有显著的直接正向影响,即积累集体社会资本有助于提高体育参与动机;体育参与动机是社会链接影响体育参与行为意向的重要中介变量;运动能力感知在社会链接对体育参与行为意向的影响中起正向的调节作用。Social links have the function of translating macro social goals into individual drive and action.Based on the data of tennis,the influence mechanism and action path between social links and sports participation behavior intentions are explored from the perspective of"social links",taking social capital theory,planning behavior theory and self-efficacy theory as the theoretical basis.Empirical results show that:Collective social capital from the perspective of social links has a significantly direct positive impact on people's motivation to participate in sports,that is,accumulating collective social capital helps to improve people's motivation for sports participation;Sports participation motivation is an important mediating variable of social links influencing people's intention to participate in sports;Perception of athletic ability plays a positive role in the influence of social links on the intention of sports participation behavior.

关 键 词：社会链接 体育参与 行为意向 运动能力感知 网球 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]