科技体育社会参与者深度休闲特质对限制变通行为的影响机制  

Impact Mechanism of Serious Leisure Characteristics on the Constraint Negotiation of Social Participants in Tech-Oriented Sports

作　　者：巢旭[1] 李海[1] CHAO Xu;LI Hai(School of Economics and Management,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院经济管理学院,上海200438

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2023年第6期88-98,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY012)。

摘　　要：在科技体育项目市场化发展过程中,科技体育社会参与者出现两极分化现象。以社会认知理论为视角,基于上海市航海模型协会、上海市航空车辆模型运动协会以及全市16个区青少年活动中心科技体育社会参与者的问卷调查数据,通过多元线性回归检验深度休闲特质对限制变通行为的影响机制。结果显示:①科技体育社会参与者的深度休闲特质与限制变通行为存在人口统计学差异,科技体育社会参与者在性别、年龄、受教育程度、获奖经历与参与组织等人口统计学控制变量下呈显著差异。②深度休闲特质对限制变通行为具有正向预测作用,科技体育社会参与者具备深度休闲特质,并通过限制变通行为维系持续参与状态。In the process of market-led development of tech-oriented sports,there is polarization among social participants in tech-oriented sports.From the perspective of social cognitive theory,based on questionnaire survey data from the Shanghai Navigation Model Association,Shanghai Aviation Vehicle Model Sports Association,and 16 district-level youth and children's centers in Shanghai,the impact mechanism of serious leisure and constraint negotiation behaviors are examined through multiple linear regression.The results show that:①There are differences in the serious leisure characteristics and constraint negotiation behavior of tech-oriented sports pariticipants under different demographic backgrounds,while tech-oriented sports participants show significant differences under demographic control variables such as gender,age,education level,award-winning experience,and participating organization.②The serious leisure characteristics has a postive predictive effect on constraint negotiation behavior,and social participants in tech-oreinted sports possess serious leisure characteristics and maintain a sustained state of participation through constraint negotiation behaviors.

关 键 词：深度休闲特质 限制变通行为 科技体育 社会参与者 

分 类 号：G875.3[文化科学—体育训练]