猴痘病毒动物宿主的研究进展  

Progress in identifying the animal reservoirs of monkeypox virus

作　　者：耿彦生[1] 夏子涵 石腾飞 曹志然[2] GENG Yansheng;XIA Zihan;SHI Tengfei;CAO Zhiran(School of Public Health,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China;School of Basic Medicine Sciences,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学公共卫生学院,河北保定071000 [2]河北大学基础医学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《河北大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期303-309,共7页Journal of Hebei University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金资助项目(H2021201015)。

摘　　要：猴痘是由猴痘病毒(monkeypox virus,MPXV)引起的人兽共患病.最近,猴痘在非洲以外的多个国家人群中流行,成为全球重要的公共卫生事件.为了了解MPXV的可能宿主来源和传播途径,综述了MPXV在动物中的流行情况及动物对MPXV易感性研究进展,对MPXV“动物—人”相互传播的危险性进行了讨论,为人类及动物防疫部门共同制定有效措施,预防控制猴痘的流行提供参考.Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease caused by monkeypox virus(MPXV).The recent multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic regions has been a public health emergency of international concern.To understand the potential host sources and transmission routes of MPXV,this article reviewed the MPXV infection and prevalence in wild animals,as well as the susceptibility of wild and captive animals to MPXV.The possible animal hosts and the“animal-human”transmission risk of MPXV were also discussed.The review provides a reference for the human and animal public health departments to jointly develop effective measures to control the monkeypox epidemic.

关 键 词：猴痘 猴痘病毒 人兽共患病 动物宿主 

分 类 号：R373.12[医药卫生—病原生物学]