另辟蹊径:我国Non-ICSID投资仲裁制度的建构与发展  

The Construction and Development of Non-ICSID Investment Arbitration in China

作　　者：李贤森 Li Xiansen

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学法学院

出　　处：《国际经济法学刊》2023年第2期87-106,共20页Journal of International Economic Law

基　　金：北京理工大学青年教师学术启动计划的支持。

摘　　要：我国与“一带一路”沿线国家的投资合作日益密切,政府与企业面临的投资争端压力不断增加。妥当选择国际投资争端解决方式,对“一带一路”建设行稳致远的影响重大。投资仲裁是解决国际投资争端的主流方式,根据审理案件的主体可分为ICSID投资仲裁(以下简称ICSID仲裁)和Non-ICSID投资仲裁(以下简称Non-ICSID仲裁),两者在管辖基础、仲裁程序、监督体系和执行机制上差异明显。推动Non-ICSID仲裁的建构与发展,能够增强国际投资仲裁市场的竞争性,有助于建设开放多元、公平合理的国际投资仲裁机制,更好地维护我国政府与投资者的权益。当前我国Non-ICSID仲裁制度的建构面临投资争端可仲裁性不明、临时措施难以适用、执行机制不完备等问题,导致其发展受到严重限制。为避免过于依赖由西方国家规则主导的ICSID仲裁,并为创设“一带一路”投资争端解决机制积累经验,我国可以《仲裁法》修订为契机,通过加快国内投资仲裁规范建设、完善国内投资仲裁司法监督机制、加强国际投资仲裁制度衔接等方式,促进本国Non-ICSID仲裁的成长发展。The investment cooperation between China and the countries along the"Belt and Road"is getting closer,while the pressure of investment disputes faced by the Chinese government and enterprises is increasing.The proper choice of international investment dispute settlement has a significant impact on the stability of the"Belt and Road"construction.Currently,investment arbitration is the mainstream way to resolve international investment disputes,which can be divided into ICSID investment arbitration(ICSID arbitration)and Non-ICSID investment arbitration(Non-ICSID arbitration),with obvious differences in jurisdiction,procedures,supervision systems and enforcement mechanisms.Promoting the construction and development of Non-ICSID arbitration will not only enhance the competitiveness of the international investment arbitration market,but also help build an open,diversified,fair and reasonable international investment arbitration mechanism and better protect the rights and interests of Chinese government and investors.Currently,the construction of Non-ICSID arbitration in China faces problems such as unclear arbitrability of investment dispute,difficulty in applying interim measures and incomplete enforcement mechanisms,resulting in serious limitations on its development.In order to avoid over-reliance on ICSID arbitration dominated by rules of Western countries and to accumulate experience for the creation of the""Belt and Road"investment dispute resolution mechanism,China can take the revision of the Arbitration Law as an opportunity,to promote the construction and development of Non-ICSID arbitration,by accelerating the construction of domestic investment arbitration norms,improving the judicial supervision mechanism of domestic investment arbitration,and strengthening the convergence of international investment arbitration systems.

关 键 词：国际投资仲裁 Non-ICSID仲裁 投资仲裁裁决的执行 《仲裁法》修订 

分 类 号：D996.4[政治法律—经济法学]