赣语万年话的双音节被动标记研究  

A Study on the Disyllabic Passive Makers in Wannian Dialect

作　　者：余超 YU Chao

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范大学文学院,南昌330038 [2]江西科技师范大学江右文献研究中心

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2023年第2期58-69,共12页Essays on Linguistics

摘　　要：万年话的双音节被动标记有“把得”“舞得”和“[pei^(33)]得”。给予义动词“把得”是与格结构“把+OT+得+OR”的“把”和与事标记“得”经过跨层词汇化形成,过程伴随“得”的附缀化和对动词“把”的有定客体进行话题化操作。动词“把得”经使役演变为被动标记。而“舞得”和“[pei^33]得”,是“泛义动词+得”复合形式,它由致使型使役演变为容让型使役,再通过凸显出乎意料情景演变为被动标记。There are three disyllabic passive makers Pa^(212)te(把得),Wu^(41)te(舞得)and Pei^(33)te(Pei^(33)得)in the Wannian variety of the Gan Dialect.The verb Pa^(212)te(把得)meaning'give'is formed via the lexicalization of the non-syntactic structure‘Pa^(212)(把)+O_(T)+Te(得)+O_(R)'.In this lexicalization process,Te(得)underwent cliticization gradually,while the definite Or governed by Pa?'()turned into a topic being moved to the beginning of the sentence.The semantic evolution to the passive usage of Pa^(212)te(把得)can be summarized as follows:give>permission causative>passive.And the passive makers Wu^(41)"te(舞得)and Pei^(33)te(Pei^(33)得)were derived from general verb Wu^(41)(舞)or Pei^(33).The semantic evolution to the passive usage of Wu^(41)te(舞得)and Pei^(33)te(Pei^(33)得)can be illustrated as follows:moderative causative>permission causative>passive.

关 键 词：万年话 被动标记 把得 舞得 [pei^(33)]得 附缀化 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语]