营造的准绳:清工部《工程做法则例》探微  

The Criterion of Construction:Research on the Gongcheng Zuofa Zeli by the Ministry of Engineering in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：曹海生[1] 孟刚 Cao Haisheng;Meng Gang

机构地区：[1]南京艺术学院,江苏南京210013 [2]江苏开放大学设计学院,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《南京艺术学院学报（美术与设计）》2023年第3期96-102,I0003,共8页Journal of Nanjing Arts Institute:Fine Arts & Design

基　　金：江苏省社会科学规划基金“创新扩散视角下的江苏城市形象设计策略研究”(21YSD006);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目“高校共青团学生思想政治引领工作探索”(2021SJB0146)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清工部所颁布的《工程做法则例》是由政府制定认可并具有普遍约束力的建筑造物行为准则,被《清会典》著录列入史部政书类,是研究清代官式建筑的重要资料。本文以《工程做法则例》为研究对象,从其技术规范分类、技术规范推广、建筑工程的营造环节与程式规制等方面展开探讨,结合当时社会生产生活方式、国家行政运行机制等多种视角综合梳理,探寻传统造物技术规范的形成与发展规律。Gongcheng Zuofa Zeli(Code of Conduct for Building and Construction)by the Ministry of Engineering in the Qing Dynasty is a universally binding code of conduct for building and construction formulated and approved by the government.It was recorded in the Qing Convention and included in the History Department and Government books,and is an important data for the study of official architecture in the Qing Dynasty.This paper takes Gongcheng Zuofa Zeli as the research object,discusses the classification of technical norms and the promotion of it,the construction link and program regulation of construction engineering and other aspects,and explores the formation and development rules of traditional technical norms of creation from the perspectives of social production and life style at that time and state administrative operation mechanism.

关 键 词：《工程做法则例》 木构建筑 技术规范 营造意匠 

分 类 号：J509[艺术—艺术设计]