丰坊《鲁诗世学》伪托黄佐考  

A Study of the Fabrications on Huang Zuo in Feng Fang’s Lushi Shixue

作　　者：杨颜珲 吕斌[1] Yang Yanhui;Lv Bin(School of Literature and Journalism,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《六盘水师范学院学报》2023年第2期38-46,共9页Journal of Liupanshui Normal University

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目“明代中期学术与文学研究”(17JD83);湖南省教育厅科研项目“文化思潮与明代文体学研究”(21A0095)。

摘　　要：据丰坊所称,《鲁诗世学》包括宋丰稷《正音》,明丰庆《续音》、丰耘《补音》、丰熙《正说》、丰坊《考补》、何昆《续考》等内容,但所谓“世学”实乃丰坊一人伪造。该书大量伪托黄佐的目的,一是借助黄佐的影响力证明《石经鲁诗》存在,二是诋毁和辱骂季本,三是丰坊称黄佐为其父丰熙的得意门生,以同门而示师法。丰坊选择黄佐为伪托对象,其主要原因一是黄佐自身成就高且门生遍布,具备丰坊所需要的学术影响力,二是黄佐的仕途履历及其有《诗》学专著《诗经通解》,能为丰坊提供作伪所需要的佐证材料。Although according to Feng Fang,the book entitled Lushi Shixue(literally on the Lu Poetry)contains Zhengyin composed by Feng Ji(Song Dynasty),Xuyin by Feng Qing(Ming Dynasty),Buyin by Feng Yun,Zhengshuo by Feng Xi,Kaobu by Feng Fang and Xukao by He Kun,etc.,it was actually fabricated by Feng Fang alone.Feng Fang made those substantial fabrica⁃tions with a view to proving the existence of Shijing Lushi(literally the Lu Poetry inscribed on stones)by leveraging Huang’s in⁃fluence,defaming and vilifying Ji Ben,and carrying forward the knowledge handed down by Feng Xi(his father)by claiming that he and Huang both learned from Feng Xi and Huang was one of his father’s great pupils.The reasons that Feng Fang took Huang Zuo as the target are mainly as follows:first,Huang had the academic influence that Feng needed as Huang boasts great achieve⁃ments and numerous students;second,Huang’s career records and his book on the Book of Songs entitled Shijing Tongjie can pro⁃vide supporting materials for Feng Fang to do the fabrications.

关 键 词：丰坊 《鲁诗世学》 伪托 黄佐 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]