大数据技术在水土保持信息化中的应用展望  

Application Prospect of Big Data Technology in the Informatization of Soil and Water Conservation

作　　者：罗文 刘星 袁再健 LUO Wen;LIU Xing;YUAN Zaijian(National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management,Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Non-point Source Pollution Control,Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;International Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Meizhou 514000,China;Chengdu Neusoft University,Chengdu 611844,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所,华南土壤污染控制与修复国家地方联合工程研究中心,广东省农业环境综合治理重点实验室,广东省面源污染防治工程技术研究中心,广东广州510650 [2]梅州市国际水土保持研究院,广东梅州514000 [3]成都东软学院,四川成都611844

出　　处：《人民珠江》2023年第6期96-100,124,共6页Pearl River

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2021B1212050019、2022A050509005);广东省科学院专项资金项目(2022GDASZH-2022010203、2022GDASZH-2022010105);梅州市科技计划项目(2020B0204001)。

摘　　要：水土保持是生态环境保护工作的重要内容,中国的生态环境大数据的建设和应用,为水土保持工作带来了技术革新。但大数据技术在水土保持信息化中的应用尚处于探索阶段,仅在水土保持监测、建设项目指南方面有所应用。简述了中国水土保持信息化建设情况,结合大数据中批量数据、流式数据、交互式数据和图数据等处理系统和知识计算、深度学习等分析技术,对大数据技术在水土保持设计、方案编制、监测、监督管理、验收评估、治理信息化和水土流失预测等方面的应用进行了展望。针对水土保持信息化存在的不足与难点,提出了今后需要加强信息化基础建设、建立数据的收集标准、水土保持知识库的创建、水土保持大数据人才的培养等建议,为加速水土保持信息化提供参考。Soil and water conservation is an important part of China s environmental protection work.The construction and application of big data of China s ecological environment have brought technological innovation to soil and water conservation work.However,the application of big data technology in the informatization of soil and water conservation is still in the exploratory stage,and the technology is only used in the soil and water conservation monitoring and construction project guidelines.This paper briefly discusses the informatization construction of soil and water conservation in China.It prospects for the application of big data technology in the design,scheme preparation,monitoring,supervision and management,acceptance evaluation,treatment informatization of soil and water conservation and soil erosion forecasting combined with the processing systems such as batch data,streaming data,interactive data and graph data and the analysis techniques such as knowledge calculation and in-depth learning.Finally,given the deficiencies and difficulties in soil and water conservation informatization,some suggestions are put forward,such as strengthening informatization construction,building data collection standards,establishing soil and water conservation knowledge base,and cultivating the talents in the field of big data of soil and water conservation,providing a reference for accelerating the informatization of soil and water conservation.

关 键 词：水土保持 大数据技术 信息化 展望 

分 类 号：S157.9[农业科学—土壤学]