我国露天煤矿发展现状及展望  

Present situation and prospect of the development of open-pit coal mine in China

作　　者：杨晓伟 王妍 刘欣 于海旭 张周爱 田羽 YANG Xiaowei;WANG Yan;LIU Xin;YU Haixu;ZHANG Zhouai;TIAN Yu(China Energy Baorixile Energy Co.,Ltd.,Hulun Buir,Inner Mongolia 021000,China;Information Institute of Ministry of Emergency Management of PRC,Chaoyang,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]国能宝日希勒能源有限公司,内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市021000 [2]应急管理部信息研究院,北京市朝阳区100029

出　　处：《中国煤炭》2023年第6期126-133,共8页China Coal

摘　　要：介绍了我国露天煤矿的发展历程,对其资源和生产情况以及开采工艺、装备的发展现状进行了阐述,对比分析了我国露天煤矿发展水平和世界先进水平的差距,对我国露天煤矿未来发展进行了展望。研究表明,我国露天煤矿资源和生产集中在内蒙古、山西、新疆、云南等省(区),露天煤炭产量占全国煤炭总产量的比例逐年提高。随着露天煤矿规模化、大型化发展,我国露天煤矿开采工艺和装备技术水平日益提升。未来开采工艺综合化、露天装备智能化、智能矿山系统化、开采与生态重建一体化将成为露天煤矿的发展方向,并推动露天煤矿可持续、高质量发展。This paper introduces the development history of open-pit coal mine in China,elaborates the resources and production situation and present situation of mining technology and equipment of open-pit coal mine,analyses the gap between China's open-pit coal mine development level and the world's advanced level,and prospects the future development of open-pit coal mine in China.The study shows that the resources and production of open-pit coal mines are concentrated in Inner Mongolia,Shanxi,Xinjiang and Yunnan,and the proportion of open-pit coal production to the total coal production in China has been increasing year by year.With the large-scale development of open-pit mines,the mining and equipment technology level of China's open-pit coal mines are improving day by day.In the future,the integration of mining technology,intelligence of open-pit equipment,systematization of intelligent mine,and integration of mining and ecological reconstruction will become the development direction of open-pit coal mine,and promote the sustainable and high-quality development of open-pit coal mine.

关 键 词：露天煤矿 开采工艺 露天装备 生态建设 现状和展望 

分 类 号：TD824[矿业工程—煤矿开采]