客家文化视野下闽粤赣客家传统民居形态解读  

Interpretation of Hakka Traditional Dwelling Forms in Fujian,Guangdong,and Jiangxi from the Perspective of Hakka Culture

作　　者：洪开荣 HONG Kairong(General Department of Yunfu Museum,Yunfu 527300,China)

机构地区：[1]云浮市博物馆综合部,广东云浮527300

出　　处：《清远职业技术学院学报》2023年第3期1-11,共11页Journal of Qingyuan Polytechnic

摘　　要：自西晋五胡乱华之后,来自中原地区的客家移民在闽粤赣边区定居后形成了民居聚落群。民居建筑忠实地反映了当时社会的政治、经济、思想和文化面貌,是城市记忆的一部分,也是社会变革与文化变迁的历史见证。为适应闽粤赣边区的特殊地域环境,客家民居在建筑材料、规模、形态上体现了坚固性、安全性、封闭性以及合族聚居性。同时传统客家民居也体现出对中原汉文化的延续和继承,在住宅的基本结构、造型、空间布局、对外关系上承袭了中原民居的传统。Since the Turmoil the Five Northern Minorities Caused in Central China during the Western Jin Dynasty,Hakka immigrants from the Central Plains have settled down and formed residential settlements in Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi border region.The residential buildings faithfully reflect the political,economic,ideological,and cultural outlook of the society at that time,and are part of the memory of the city,as well as a historical witness to social and cultural changes.In order to adapt to the special regional environment of Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi border areas,Hakka dwellings embody the solidity,safety,closeness,and ethnic u-nity in terms of construction materials,scale,and form.At the same time,traditional Hakka dwellings also re-flect the continuation and inheritance of the Han culture of the Central Plains,inheriting the traditions of the Central Plains dwellings in terms of the basic structure,shape,spatial layout,and external relations of the res-idence.

关 键 词：客家传统民居 闽粤赣 主要特征 文化溯源 客家文化 

分 类 号：K85[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]