术后计划生育指导对人工流产孕妇的应用效果分析  

Analysis on Application Effect of Postoperative Family Planning Guidance in Pregnant Woman with Induced Abortion

作　　者：冯秀丽[1] 杜二艳 申晓伟 Feng Xiuli;Du Eryan;Shen Xiaowei(Department of Gynecology,Beijing Fengtai District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Beijing 100069,China;Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing Fengtai District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区妇幼保健院妇科,北京100069 [2]北京市丰台区妇幼保健院中医科,北京100069

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2023年第15期12-14,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:了解人工流产孕妇避孕失败的原因,观察术后计划生育指导对人工流产孕妇的应用效果。方法:选取2020年2月—2021年1月于北京市丰台区妇幼保健院门诊行人工流产的2400例孕妇作为研究对象,均进行常规健康指导及术后计划生育指导。调查并记录孕妇人工流产的原因,采用自制避孕知识调查表评估计划生育指导前后孕妇避孕知识掌握情况,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评估孕妇心理状态。结果:2400例人工流产孕妇中,未采取任何避孕措施1704例,占71.00%。指导后,孕妇避孕知识掌握情况评分高于指导前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。指导后,孕妇汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分均低于指导前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:青年女性的避孕意识薄弱,需采取相关措施提升其避孕知识掌握度。对人工流产孕妇进行计划生育指导,可提高其避孕知识掌握水平,改善其心理状态。Objective:To understand the cause of contraception failure in pregnant women with induced abortion,and observe the application effect of postoperative family planning guidance in pregnant women with induced abortion.Methods:A total of 2400 pregnant women who induced abortion in the clinic of Beijing Fengtai District Maternal and Child Health Hospital from February 2020 to January 2021 were selected as the study subjects.They received routine health guidance and postoperative family planning guidance.The cause of induced abortion in pregnant women were investigated and recorded.The self-made contraception knowledge questionnaire was used to evaluate the contraception knowledge of pregnant women before and after family planning guidance.Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale were used to assess the psychological state of pregnant women.Results:Among the 2400 pregnant women with induced abortion,1704 cases did not use any contraception measures,accounting for 71.00%.After guidance,the score of contraception knowledge of pregnant women was higher than that before guidance,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).After guidance,the scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale in pregnant women were lower than those before guidance,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:Young women have weak contraception awareness,and relevant measures need to be taken to improve their knowledge of contraception.Family planning guidance for pregnant women with induced abortion can improve their knowledge of contraception and improve their psychological state.

关 键 词：人工流产 计划生育指导 避孕 

分 类 号：R169.42[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]