基于新自然主义生态种植设计理念的城市自生植物开发与研究  

Research of Urban Spontaneous Plants Based on the Concept of New Naturalist Ecological Planting Design

作　　者：武静 余秋鸣 彭邦云 潘延宾[3] 付瀚森 Wu Jing;Yu Qiuming;Peng Bangyun;Pan Yanbin;Fu Hansen(Wuhan Planning and Design Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China;Wuhan Weibaijing Landscape Design Co.,Ltd,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China;School of Environmental Art,Hubei Institute of Fine Arts,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市规划设计有限公司,湖北武汉430070 [2]武汉维佰境景观设计有限公司,湖北武汉430070 [3]湖北美术学院环境艺术学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第9期7-12,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：基于武汉城乡低碳建设的新自然主义种植模式研究项目(编号:WPDC2022-SC-001)。

摘　　要：节约型园林及生态友好型园林是当今城市绿地发展的重点,近年来,起源于欧洲的新自然主义生态种植设计顺应社会和生态的需要,成为当今最具发展前景的种植设计理念,长期以来我国园林行业对其进行了积极的引入和研究,但进展还较缓慢。本研究梳理了新自然主义生态种植设计的发展历程,分析了该设计方法与国内园林的结合现状、关键问题及应用前景,为我国各地区相关研究及推行提供参考。研究发现,影响新自然主义生态种植设计在地化发展的因素主要包括重视程度的不足,植物材料的缺乏以及城市园林养护能力的欠缺,其中植物材料的缺乏成为推行该设计方法的巨大阻力之一。此外,本研究还建立了新自然主义生态种植设计在地化的基本研究框架,并以武汉市为例,分类筛选了适用于该设计手法的城市自生草本植物,其中蒲儿根、紫堇、长萼瞿麦等表现最佳,建议进行应用推广。Economical and eco-friendly landscape architecture is now the focus of urban green space development in recent years.The new naturalistic ecological planting design become the most promising planting design concept.It has been actively introduced in relevant fields in China,but its development progress has been slow.This study sorts out the development process of new naturalistic ecological planting design and analyzes the current status,key problems and its application prospects,which provides reference for the research and implementation of local new naturalistic ecological planting design in various regions of China.The study found that the factors that influence the development of new naturalistic ecological planting design localization mainly include insufficient attention,a lack of plant materials,and a lack of urban landscaping maintenance ability.The lack of plant materials has become one of the obstacles to promoting this design method.A localization research framework for the localization of new naturalistic ecological planting design is established.Taking Wuhan as an example,the urban spontaneous herbaceous plants are classified and screened for this design method.Some excellent plants like Sinosenecio oldhamianus,Corydalis edulis and Dianthus longicalyx were found for promotion and application.

关 键 词：节约型园林 新自然主义生态种植设计 种植设计在地化 自生植物 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]