政策工具视角下能源绿色低碳转型研究  

Research on the Green and Low-Carbon Energy Transformation From the Perspective of Policy Instruments

作　　者：王梦蕾 孙冰冰 王利艳[1] Wang Menglei;Sun Bingbing;Wang Liyan(Guilin University Of Electronic Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541010,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林电子科技大学,广西桂林541010

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第9期240-246,共7页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：中国物流学会、中国物流与采购联合会研究课题(编号:2022CSLKT3-178);广西教育科学规划课题(编号:2022ZJY355)。

摘　　要：随着“双碳”承诺时间逐渐临近,推动碳减排是做好“碳中和”及加快构建现代能源体系的重要举措。基于《关于完善能源绿色低碳转型体制机制和政策措施的意见》,构建政策工具、目的、实施主体三维分析框架,研究能源绿色低碳转型政策。通过政策文本分析,研究表明:强制型政策工具占比最大,而自愿型占比较少;在实现能源绿色低碳转型的过程中,政策主要以政府机构的强压执行落地为主,而政府也倾向于使用强制型政策工具作为治理的基本手段。进而提出了建议:加强各类政策工具的均衡使用,最大化利用政策工具的效力,均衡各政策工具的合理运用,以提升政策工具的实施效力。As the"double carbon"commitment time is approaching,promoting carbon emission reduction is an important measure to do good carbon neutrality and accelerate the construction of a modern energy system.Based on the Opinions on Improving the System,Mechanism and Policy Measures for Green and Low-carbon Energy Transformation,this paper constructs a three-dimensional analysis framework of policy tools,objectives and implementation subjects,and studies the policy for green and low-carbon energy transformation.Through the analysis of policy texts,it is found that compulsory policy tools account for the largest proportion,while voluntary tools account for less.In the process of realizing green and low-carbon energy transformation,policies are mainly based on the implementation of government agencies,and the government tends to use compulsory policy tools as the basic means of governance.Then,suggestions are put forward to strengthen the balanced use of various policy tools,maximize the effectiveness of policy tools,and balance the rational use of various policy tools,so as to improve the implementation effectiveness of policy tools.

关 键 词：能源低碳转型 政策工具 政策目的 实施主体 

分 类 号：F570[经济管理—产业经济]