古代药物粉碎标准探析  

Analysis on Standards of Ancient Drug Smashing

作　　者：刘立伟 陶庄 李玉坤 李强[1] 范逸品[1] 于大猛[1] LIU Liwei;TAO Zhuang;LI Yukun;LI Qiang;FAN Yipin;YU Dameng(Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Institute of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700 [2]中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《辽宁中医杂志》2023年第5期201-206,I0003,共7页Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新资助项目(CI2021A00415)。

摘　　要：古代主要根据丝织物的孔径大小作为丸散剂药粉的质量标准,为了准确掌握古代丸散剂的粉碎程度及粉末大小,该文研究了出土丝织品的孔径,通过文献研究发现陶弘景所记载的绢为平纹织物的统称,绢应当包括纱、縠、缣、纨、绡等,纱、縠等为疏绢,缣、纨、绡为密绢。宋代及以后使用罗作为药筛,宋代使用的罗为四经绞织物,孔径较明清时期的罗略大。通过古代绢罗织物与现在药筛的对比发现,散剂过筛使用的疏绢为现在四号筛,粉末为中粉,汉唐时期丸剂粉末过筛使用的密绢为现在六号筛,宋代使用的药筛为五号筛和六号筛之间,明清时期药筛孔径略小于宋罗,粉末为细粉。In ancient times,the pore size of silk fabric was mainly used as the quality standard of pills and powder.In order to accurately grasp the crushing degree and powder size of ancient pill powder,this paper studied the pore size of earth silk fabric.Through literature research,it is found that the silk recorded by TAO Hongjing is the general name of plain fabric,and silk should include yarn,Gu,Jian,Wan and Xiao,while yarn and Gu are sparse silk;Jian,Wan and Xiao are fine silk.Luo was used as a medicine sieve in the Song Dynasty and later.Luo used in the Song Dynasty was a four warp twisted fabric with a slightly larger aperture than Luo in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Through the comparison between the ancient silk fabric and the current drug screen,it is found that the sparse silk used for powder screening is the current No.4 screen,and the powder is medium powder.The dense silk used for pill powder screening in the Han and Tang Dynasties is the current No.6 screen,and the drug screen used in the Song Dynasty is between No.5 screen and No.6 screen.The pore diameter of the drug screen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is slightly smaller than that of Luo in the Song dynasty,and the powder is fine powder.

关 键 词：丸散剂 古代粉碎标准 出土丝织品 药筛 素绢 罗织物 

分 类 号：R282.4[医药卫生—中药学]