财政分权对绿色技术创新效率影响的“本地—邻地”效应——基于我国30个省份2009—2019年面板数据的实证分析  

The“local-neighborhood”Effect of Fiscal Decentralization on the Efficiency of Green Technology Innovation-Based on Empirical Analysis of Panel Data of 30 Chinese Provinces from 2009 to 2019

作　　者：李丽琴[1] LI Liqin(School of Accounting,Fujian Jiangxia University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350108)

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院会计学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《行政论坛》2023年第3期159-166,共8页Administrative Tribune

基　　金：福建省社科基地重大项目“高质量发展超越背景下财税政策有效驱动福建省企业科技创新研究”(FJ2022JDZ064)。

摘　　要：在财政分权体制下,地方政府作为区域经济建设主体在绿色技术创新上采取的行为策略将产生空间溢出效应。基于我国30个省份2009—2019年的面板数据,通过构建时间固定效应的空间杜宾模型进行实证分析的结果表明,在财政分权体制下,本地政府在本地绿色技术创新策略上实施了“逐顶竞争”,但对邻地并未产生“示范扩散”效应。通过对其传导机制作进一步的分析,发现财政分权对本地环境规制、R&D经费投入和产业结构产生正向影响,但对邻地的R&D经费投入以及产业结构产生负向影响。从财政分权视角探讨其对绿色技术创新效率影响的“本地—邻地”效应,有助于为推进各地方政府共同促进绿色技术创新提供借鉴。Under the fiscal decentralization system,the strategies adopted by local governments which became the main body of regional economic construction in green technology innovation will produce spatial spillover effects.Based on the spatial panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2019,this paper constructed a Spatial Dubin Model with fixed time effects and empirically studied it.The study shows that under the fiscal decentralization system,the e“top to top competition”implemented by the local government in the local green technology innovation strategies has not produced 1“demonstration diffusion”effect on neighboring regions.Through further analysis of the transmission mechanism,this paper finds that fiscal decentralization has a positive impact on local environmental regulation,R&D investment and industrial structure,but has a negative impact on R&D investment and industrial structure in neighboring areas.The analysis of“local-neighborhood”effect of green technology innovation efficiency from the perspective of fiscal decentralization is helpful to provide reference for promoting green technology innovation jointly by local governments.

关 键 词：财政分权 绿色技术创新效率 “本地—邻地”效应 空间杜宾模型 

分 类 号：F812.2[经济管理—财政学] F273.1