《儒林外史》的时空体叙事阐释  

The Narration of Chronotope in The Scholars

作　　者：李芊雨 LI Qianyu(School of Liberal Arts,Shaanxi Normal University,Xian 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,西安710000

出　　处：《运城学院学报》2023年第2期71-76,共6页Journal of Yuncheng University

摘　　要：《儒林外史》中的时空体叙事,包括“永动的时间”和“时间化的空间”两个方面。“永动的时间”指的是在《儒林外史》中永不停歇的叙事时间,所有的人物、情节的展开,都处在一种不可抗拒的时间流逝中,变换的只有叙述者的视角。在“永动的时间”下,情节事件的因果关系被模糊淡化,人物形象也更富于变化。而“空间”分为“地理空间”和“场景空间”两类,其界定具有相对性,区别之一在于是否具有时间的性质,“地理空间”具有背景功能,“场景空间”则因为具有空间转换功能而具备了时间性,成为“时间化的空间”。The narration of Chronotope in the Scholars includes two aspects:"the time of perpetual motion"and"the time of space".The former refers to that in the narration of The Scholars,all characters and plots are unfolded with the passing of time,and only the narrator's perspective is changed.Under the influence of"the time in perpetual motion",the causal relationship of plots and events has been blurred and the characters are more varied.The later is divided into two categories,"large space"and"small space",whose definition is relative.One of the differences lies in whether it has characteristics of time."Large space"has a background function,and"small space"has characteristics of time due to its spatial conversion function,and becomes"the space characterized by time."

关 键 词：《儒林外史》 时空体 永动的时间 地理空间 场景空间 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]