论《金瓶梅词话》书信文体的特点及功用  

A Study on the Features and Functions of the Letter Style in The Plum in the Golden Vase

作　　者：史小军[1] 欧阳娉 SHI Xiaojun;OUYANG Ping

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期12-24,共13页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：《金瓶梅词话》中的书信主要分为公务信函、情书、家书及亲友书信四种类型,不同类型的书信因写作者身份、写作场合、文本语境的不同,呈现出相应的文体特点。通过书信可以透视人物形象的多样性,暴露官场的畸形生态,展现晚明的礼仪与经济文化,并将西门府内外世界有机连接,展示出更广阔的活动场景。探讨《金瓶梅词话》书信文体的样态与功能,有助于了解《金瓶梅》文本的演变轨迹,进而考察明清长篇章回小说文人化的发展趋势。The letters in The Plum in the Golden Vase are mainly divided into four types:official letters,love letters,family letters and letters from relatives and friends.Different types of letters show corresponding stylistic characteristics due to their different identities,writing occasions and context of the text.Through the letters,we can see through the diversity of characters,expose the deformed ecology of officialdom,show the culture of etiquette and economic in the late Ming dynasty,and organically connect Ximen family with the outside world,showing a broader scene of activities.Exploring the style and function of the letters in The Plum in the Golden Vase will help us to understand the evolution of the text of The Plum in the Golden Vase,and clarify the development trend of the literati of the full-length chapter novels in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

关 键 词：《金瓶梅词话》 书信文体 特点 功用 

分 类 号：I242[文学—中国文学]