占有理论下数据持有者权的建构  

The Construction of Data Holder's Right under Possession Theory

作　　者：云晋升 YUN Jinsheng

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学中国法治战略研究院

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期50-61,共12页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据时代个人数据保护与数据权利体系研究”(18ZDA145)。

摘　　要：数据财产权需要通过立法程序才能得以法定化和正当化。数据持有者权的认定需要以现行法为依据。数据的控制与物的占有具有同质性,数据控制就是数据持有者对数据的事实支配状态。占有保护规范可以为数据持有者提供保护。数据收集的合法性是数据持有者获得占有事实状态的前提条件。占有状态表现为对数据的任意调取能力和对数据的占有意思。在数据流通的过程中,侵占表现为对数据接口的侵入、共享和规避。数据持有者享有占有保护请求权,从而保护了数据控制的事实状态,为未来数据交易创设了可能性。数据持有者权的占有定性既保护了数据持有者的利益,也有效促进了数据的合理流通。Data property rights need to be legalized and justified through the legislative process.The interpretation of the data holder's rights should be based on the current legal framework.The control of data and possession of things are theoretically the same in the normative sense,and the control of data is acquired by obtaining the actual control of the data.Data controllers can be protected by applying the norm of legal protection of possession.The legality of data collection is a prerequisite for the data holder to gain the legal position to exercise control over the thing.The elements of the position are the capacity to retrieve data at will and the intention of possession.During data sharing,intrusion,sharing and evasion of data access are manifested as unlawful interference with possession.Data holders have the right of claims of possession's protection,which protects the factual state and makes data transactions possible.Defining data holder rights as possession rights not only protects the interests of data holders,but also promotes data sharing.

关 键 词：数据 财产权 占有 控制 权利 

分 类 号：D9[政治法律—法学]