汉初北军归属考——兼论“三公九卿”说之源起  

A Study on the Attribution of the North Army in the Early Han Dynastey——On the Origin of the Theory of“San Gong Jiu Qing”

作　　者：安子毓[1] AN Ziyu(Institute of Ancient History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijng100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院古代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2023年第3期32-41,共10页Qilu Journal

摘　　要：西汉北军初设之时,掌北军者并非中尉,而为太尉。惠帝时所设之太尉,本为中尉之尊号。是以设太尉后中尉一职被虚置,在史书中一度缺乏记载。文帝即位后设卫将军侵夺太尉掌北军之权,后复以中尉代卫将军。从掌北军这一核心职权来看,以上三个职位实为一体,迭代相继。此外,太尉之设为“三公”这一习称的流行奠定了现实基础。中尉一职的演变波折则对其地位造成了影响,当是其被后世学者摈于“九卿”之外的原因之一。When the North Army was first established in the Western Han Dynasty,the person in charge of the North Army was not the Zhongwei,but the Taiwei.The Taiwei appointed during the reign of Emperor Hui was originally the title of Zhongwei.After the establishment of the rank of Taiwei,the position of Zhongwei was abolished,and there was a lack of record in historical records.After Emperor Wen ascended the throne,he established the Weijiangjun to seize the power of the Taiwei to control the North Army,and later replaced the Weijiangjun with the Zhongwei.From the perspective of the core authority of commanding the North Army,the above three positions are actually a trinity,with successive iterations.In addition,the establishment of Taiwei laid a practical foundation for the popularity of the title“Sangong”.The ups and downs of the evolution of the position of lieutenant have had an impact on its status,which should be one of the reasons why it was excluded from the“Jiuqing”by later scholars.

关 键 词：北军 中尉 太尉 卫将军 三公九卿 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]