公众对公共场所新冠病毒感染个人防护的知识态度行为调查  

Investigation of knowledge,attitude and behavior of personal protectionagainst novel coronavirus infection in public places

作　　者：罗姣 王婷 邵冉起[1] 段丽丹 李峰 刘航 韩旭[1] 李莉[1] 葛覃兮[1] 樊琳[1] 郭文宏 王先良[1] 苏丽琴[1] LUO Jiao;WANG Ting;SHAO Ran-qi;DUAN Li-dan;LI Feng;LIU Hang;HAN Xu;LI Li;GE Tan-xi;FAN Lin;GUO Wen-hong;WANG Xian-liang;SU Li-qin(National Institute of Environmental Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,北京100050 [2]贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院 [3]中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2023年第10期1842-1847,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2600501);全国公共场所健康危害因素监测项目。

摘　　要：目的了解我国公众对公共场所场景下新冠病毒感染个人防护的知识态度行为现状。方法2022年7至9月依托全国公共场所健康危害监测网络面向我国城市成年人开展公共场所相关的新冠病毒感染个人防护知识、态度及行为问卷星在线调查。共收集有效问卷6723份。采用χ^(2)检验对分类资料进行比较分析。结果5项新冠病毒感染防护基本知识中,公众对“新冠病毒感染传播途径”和“疫苗接种目的”的知晓率最低,分别为50.22%和76.45%。9种态度及行为中,“经常对手机进行消毒”、“接触公共场所及交通工具内物品后,马上洗手或手部消毒”和“触摸公共场所及交通工具内物品后,做到不接触口、鼻、眼部”三种行为的正确率最低,分别为17.03%、23.87%和33.50%。此外,女性对新冠病毒感染防控知识的知晓率、态度及行为正确率均高于男性;高年龄段人群新冠病毒感染防控行为的正确率高于低年龄段,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论公众对公共场所新冠病毒感染个人防护知识的掌握程度总体不高,个人防护态度和行为有待提高,提示应加强面向公众的公共场所卫生宣传教育。Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitude and behavior of personal protection against novel coronavirus infection in public places in China.Methods From July to September 2022,an online survey of knowledge,attitude and behavior of personal protection against novel coronavirus infection in public places was conducted among Chinese urban adults based on the National Health Hazard Monitoring Network in Public Places.A total of 6723 valid questionnaires were collected.The Chi-square test was used to compare the rates among samples of classified data.Results Among the five basic knowledge of novel coronavirus infection protection,the public had the lowest awareness rate of“route of novel coronavirus infection transmission”and“purpose of vaccination”,which were 50.22%and 76.45%,respectively.Among the 9 attitudes and behaviors,the correct rates of“frequently disinfect mobile phones”,“immediately wash hands or disinfect hands after touching objects in public places and vehicles”and“do not touch mouth,nose and eyes after touching objects in public places and vehicles”were the lowest,which were 17.03%,23.87%and 33.50%,respectively.In addition,the awareness rate,attitude and behavior accuracy rate of women on infectious disease prevention and control knowledge was higher than those of men.The correct rate of infectious disease prevention and control behaviors in the high-age group was higher than that in the low-age group(P<0.05).Conclusion The public’s knowledge of prevention and control of novel coronavirus infection in public places is generally not high,and the attitude and behavior of personal health protection need to be improved.It is suggested that public health publicity and education should be strengthened.

关 键 词：新冠病毒感染 认知 行为 公共场所 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]