全球文明倡议下中非哲学会话比较的若干思考  

Some Reflections on the Conversation and Comparison between Chinese Philosophy and African Philosophy from the perspective of the Global Civilization Initiative

作　　者：徐克谦 Xu Keqian

机构地区：[1]三江学院文学与新闻传播学院 [2]南京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2023年第3期26-50,156,共26页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：中国哲学与非洲哲学之间的比较与会话是一个有待深入开发的研究领域。这两个哲学传统之间一些共同点和相通之处的会话与比较,有助于突破比较哲学研究中往往以西方哲学作为哲学的唯一标准的思维定式,从而揭示人类哲学思维的多样性和丰富性,并对基于西方哲学概念逻辑的思维模式和价值观的所谓普世性进行反思和质疑,进而为探究或建构真正属于全人类的普遍理性、共同价值和世界哲学做出贡献。中国哲学与非洲哲学可以在以下相关话题上展开会话与比较:一是中国哲学与非洲哲学各自的所谓“合法性”问题及其实质;二是中国哲学与非洲哲学关于“存在”问题思考的比较;三是中国哲学与非洲哲学在思维模式和逻辑方法方面的相通之处;四是中国哲学与非洲哲学对个人与群体关系的认知;五是中国哲学与非洲哲学在社会政治哲学与民主问题上的共同话语。中非哲学之间进行会话交流、互相借鉴,将有助于促进中非人民之间心相连、情相通,从而为构建更加紧密的中非命运共同体提供哲学思想与文化价值观基础。The conversation and comparison between African philosophy and Chinese philosophy is a research field that needs to be further explored.The commonality or similarity between the two philosophical traditions may help to break through the dominance of Western philosophy as the only standard for philosophical thinking,to show the diversity and richness of human philosophy,and to question the so-called universality of Western thinking mode and values based on the Western philosophical concepts and logic,thus to make contributions to the exploration or construction of the real universal reason,common value and world philosophy that belongs to all mankind.Chinese philosophy and African philosophy may have a comparative conversation on the following interrelated topics:the so-called"legitimacy"issue of Chinese philosophy and African philosophy;the comparison between Chinese and African philosophical reflection on the question of"being";the similarities between Chinese philosophy and African philosophy in thinking mode and logical methods;the cognition of the relationship between the individual and the group in African and Chinese philosophies;the common discourse of Chinese and African philosophies on socio-political philosophy and democracy.Conversational exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and African philosophies will help to promote the connection between the Chinese and African peoples,and thus provide the basis for the construction of a China-Africa community with a shared future in terms of philosophy and cultural values.

关 键 词：全球文明倡议 中国哲学 非洲哲学 “合法性” “存在” 思维模式 政治哲学 文明互鉴 

分 类 号：B1[哲学宗教—世界哲学]