MnO_(2)基微马达在环境治理和生物医疗中应用的研究现状  

Research Status of Application of MnO_(2)-Based2 Micromotors in Environmental Grovernance and Biomedicine

作　　者：王威龙 王涛滨 逯浩 王莹 Wang Weilong;Wang Taobin;Lu Hao;Wang Ying(Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and New Power Materials,School of Mathematics and Physics,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 201300,China;Department of Materials Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海电力大学数理学院上海材料保护与电力新材料上海市重点实验室,上海201300 [2]复旦大学材料科学系,上海200433

出　　处：《微纳电子技术》2023年第5期658-670,共13页Micronanoelectronic Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51502168,11504227)。

摘　　要：对微马达及相关领域的概念进行了简单阐述,详细介绍了近几十年来发展迅速的MnO_(2)基微马达,重点围绕MnO_(2)基微马达的推进机理和其在环境治理及生物医疗的应用进行阐述。MnO_(2)因为独特的催化特性被广泛地应用于微马达领域,从易于控制反应速率及良好的水污染治理的角度出发,总结了近十几年MnO_(2)基微马达的制备方法、驱动方式、运动性能及其在环境治理及生物医疗的研究进展,着重展示了在国内外研究中MnO_(2)基微马达在水污染治理、水安全检测以及相关医疗疾病治疗方面的成功应用。最后,对MnO_(2)基微马达在未来的发展方向与挑战进行了展望。The concepts of micromotors and related fields are briefly described,and the manganese dioxide(Mn O_(2))-based micromotors that have developed rapidly in recent decades are introduced in detail.The propulsion mechanism of Mn O-based2 micromotors and their applications in environmental governance and biomedicine are discussed emphatically.Mn O_(2) is widely used in the field of micromotors due to its unique catalytic properties.From the perspectives of easy control of reaction rate and good water pollution control,the preparation methods,driving methods,motion performances and research progress in environmental governance and biomedicine of Mn O-based2 micromotors in recent decades are summarized.The successful applications of Mn O-based2 micromotors in water pollution control,water safety detection and related medical disease treatment in domestic and foreign research are highlighted.Finally,the future development directions and challenges of Mn O-based2 micromotors are prospected.

关 键 词：微马达 二氧化锰(MnO_(2)) 催化特性 环境治理 生物医疗 

分 类 号：TM38[电气工程—电机] TN304.21[电子电信—物理电子学]