链霉菌最新研究进展  

The latest research progress of streptomycetes

作　　者：董雷 韩嘉瑞 李帅 岳凌翔 李文均 DONG Lei;HAN Jiarui;LI Shuai;YUE Lingxiang;LI Wenjun(State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol,School of Life Sciences,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong,China;State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学生命科学学院有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室,广东广州510275 [2]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《微生物学报》2023年第5期1815-1832,共18页Acta Microbiologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32270076,32000005,32061143043);第三次新疆综合科学考察项目子课题(2022xjkk1204);广东省重点领域研发计划(2022B0202110001)。

摘　　要：链霉菌(streptomycetes)因其产生的抗生素广泛应用于医疗与制药领域而闻名,是放线菌门中最为庞大且极富物种多样性的分支。链霉菌经过多年来系统且深入的研究,在系统分类学、多样性以及天然产物资源勘探等领域都取得了巨大进展。本文综述了链霉菌3个主要方向的研究近况,阐述了目前研究面临的机遇与挑战,并对未来的研究工作进行了展望。Streptomycetes are well known for their dramatic production capacity of antibiotics,which are widely used in medicine and pharmacy.It is the largest and most diverse branch of the phylum Actinomycetota.After years of in-depth research,streptomycetes have made great progress in the field of systematics,culture-dependent diversity research,and natural product resource exploration.Based on these three aspects,this paper reviews the most recently advances,opportunities and challenges in the related studies on streptomycetes,and also proposes the future directions.

关 键 词：链霉菌 系统分类学 分离培养 天然产物资源 

分 类 号：Q939[生物学—微生物学]