2010—2020年中国老年人经济生活来源变化分析——基于2010年和2020年人口普查数据的对比分析  

The Change of Financial Support of Chinese Older Adults from 2010 to 2020:An Comparative Analysis of Census Data in 2010 and 2020

作　　者：丁志宏 王妍 DING Zhihong;WANG Yan(School of Society and Psychology,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学社会与心理学院,北京100081

出　　处：《老龄科学研究》2023年第4期1-18,共18页Scientific Research on Aging

摘　　要：利用2010年和2020年人口普查数据,对我国老年人的经济生活来源进行分析。结果显示:我国老年人的经济生活来源仍然集中在离退休金养老金、家庭其他成员供养和劳动收入三个方面;不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况、健康状况、居住方式、地区的老年人在经济生活来源上有一定差异;过去10年,我国老年人的经济生活来源发生了较大变化,老年人得到了更多的社会保障,依靠劳动收入和家庭其他成员供养的占比下降,经济独立性明显增强,收入来源的公平性增强,不同性别、不同地区老年人之间的收入差距进一步缩小。Using data from the 2010 and 2020 national censuses,this paper analyzed the change of financial support of Chinese older adults.Results show that the principal source of income is still pension,support from other family members and labour income.However,there are some differences among elders of different genders,ages,marital status,health status,residence patterns and regions.Over the past 10 years,main sources of living of older people have changed considerably,with older people receiving more adequate social security,a decline in reliance on labour income and support from other family members,and a marked increase in financial independence.Besides,fairness of income sources has increased,and the income gap among older people of different genders and regions has been further reduced.

关 键 词：老年人 生活来源 人口普查 变化分析 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理] C921.2[社会学]