大豆耐涝性研究进展  

Research Progress on Waterlogging Tolerance of Soybean

作　　者：孙艳辉 李啟萌 张利新 武婷婷[2] 袁珊 孙石[2] 陈庆山[1] 韩天富[1,2] SUN Yan-hui;LI Qi-meng;ZHANG Li-xin;WU Ting-ting;YUAN Shan;SUN Shi;CHEN Qing-shan;HAN Tian-fu(College of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学农学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《大豆科学》2023年第3期367-373,共7页Soybean Science

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划(2020B020220008);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-04)。

摘　　要：涝害是大豆生产中的主要逆境之一,研究大豆对渍涝的反应、了解其耐涝机理,对改良大豆品种的耐涝性和制定抗涝农艺措施至关重要。本文概括涝害对大豆生长发育、产量构成、生理生化过程(如光合作用、呼吸作用、内源激素含量)的影响,介绍大豆耐涝的鉴定方法,阐述大豆耐涝的遗传规律和分子机制,对大豆耐涝品种选育进行总结,并对大豆作物耐涝性研究中存在的问题和发展趋势进行展望。Waterlogging is one of the most important stresses in soybean production.Studying the responses of soybean to waterlogging and understanding its mechanism of waterlogging tolerance are essential for improving the stress resistance of soybean varieties and formulating the agronomic strategies for waterlogging management in the field.In this review,we described the effects of waterlogging on soybean growth and development,yield components,physiological and biochemical processes including photosynthesis,respiration and contents of endogenous hormones,introduced the identification methods for waterlogging tolerance,analyzed the genetic patterns and molecular mechanisms of waterlogging tolerance in soybean,and summarized the progress in soybean variety development for waterlogging tolerance.Furthermore,we discussed the problems and trends of the waterlogging tolerance studies in soybean and crops.

关 键 词：大豆 耐涝 生理生化 分子机制 品种选育 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]