全球化分裂与产业链重置:动因、逻辑与中国应对  

Globalization Fragmentation and Industrial Chain Reset:Motivation,Logic and China's Response

作　　者：魏旭[1] Wei Xu

机构地区：[1]吉林财经大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心

出　　处：《政治经济学研究》2023年第1期77-91,共15页Chinese Journal of Political Economics

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“中国共产党百年奋斗中坚持中国道路经验研究”(22ZDA013)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：美国“滞胀危机”后形成的资本积累体制,伴随资本利润的时空修复,一方面使美国的生产结构日益空心化和金融化,形成了贸易国家和金融国家之间的国际分工新局面;另一方面导致美国社会内部资本和劳动之间的收入分配两极化,进而使美国社会的劳资矛盾和阶层对立不断激化,甚至导致各类极端事件的发生。在贸易国家和金融国家之间的国际分工深化的作用下,以美国为首的金融国家与新兴经济体之间的劳动生产率差距日益缩小,导致美国等金融国家企业的利润空间受到挤压。伴随新兴经济体和其他发展中国家技术进步能力的提升,发达国家资本依靠知识产权获取垄断利润的能力进一步受到限制。这两个机制的作用,使原有的国际经济规则和体系受到冲击。为维护美国的经济霸权和利益,美国联合部分国家和地区发动重置全球产业链的行动,以限制和遏制新兴经济体的发展,并将这一矛头重点指向了中国,使全球化出现分裂趋势。The capital accumulation system formed after the“stagflation crisis”in the United States,along with the spatial and temporal repair of capital profits,has led to the increasing hollowing out and financialization of the U.S.production structure and the formation of a new international division of labor between trading and financial countries.On the other hand,it has led to the polarization of income distribution between capital and labor in U.S.society,which in turn has led to the intensification of labor-management conflicts and class confrontations in U.S.society and even led to the occurrence of various extreme incidents.Under the effect of deepening international division of labor between trading and financial countries,the labor productivity gap between financial countries led by the United States and emerging economies is narrowing,leading to a squeeze on profit margins for companies in financial countries such as the United States.Along with the increased ability of emerging economies and other developing countries to advance technologically,the ability of developed country capital to rely on intellectual property for monopoly profits has been further limited.The role of these two mechanisms has caused a shock to the previous international economic rules and system.In order to maintain U.S.economic hegemony and interests,the U.S.united with some countries and regions to launch a move to reset the global industrial chain in order to restrict and curb the development of emerging economies,and focused this spearhead on China,causing a split trend in globalization.

关 键 词：国际价值规律 全球化分裂 产业链重置 资本时空修复 中国应对 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]