试论苏联联邦制的历史价值及当代启示  

On the Historical Value and Contemporary Implications of Soviet Federalism

作　　者：王学军[1] 刘亚星 Wang Xuejun;Liu Yaxing

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学马克思主义学部

出　　处：《政治经济学研究》2023年第1期111-118,共8页Chinese Journal of Political Economics

摘　　要：苏联联邦制是社会主义国家制度的一项伟大创举,为俄国实现国家统一奠定了制度基础,更为其后苏联社会主义经济跨越式发展和民族平等团结提供了制度保障。苏联被摧毁的根本原因在于苏共背离马克思主义列宁主义、共产党领导和社会主义道路,而非“自由退出”条款。苏联解体后,俄罗斯每况愈下,原加盟共和国间矛盾不断,甚至爆发了多起严重军事冲突。重新认识苏联联邦制的历史价值和总结苏联被摧毁的经验教训,有利于我国坚定“四个自信”,进一步完善民族区域自治制度,确保我国社会主义现代化强国建设的宏伟目标顺利实现。Soviet federalism is a great innovation of the socialist state system.It laid the institutional foundation for the unification of Russia,and provided the institutional guarantee for the leapfrog development of the socialist economy and ethnic equality and unity in the post-Soviet Union.The root cause for the destruction of the Soviet Union was the Soviet Communist Party's departure from Marxism-Leninism,the leadership of the Communist Party and the path of socialism,not the“Free Withdraw”clause.After the collapse of the Soviet Union,Russia's situation deteriorated and conflicts between the former republics have continued,even leading to a number of serious military conflicts.To rediscover the historical value of Soviet Federalism and summarize the lessons learned from the destruction of the Soviet Union,it is in favour of our country so as to strengthen the“Four Matters of Confidence”,further improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy,and ensure the successful realization of our grand goal of socialist modernization.

关 键 词：苏联联邦制 “四个自信” 民族区域自治 

分 类 号：K512[历史地理—历史学] D751.2[历史地理—世界史]