苏联人民民主的经验和俄共在争取真正的民主、社会进步和人民友谊的斗争中的任务  

The Experience of People's Democracy and the Tasks of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in the Struggle for Real Democracy,Social Progress and Friendship of the People

作　　者： 李卓儒(译) 胡玉(译) Gennady Andreyevich Zyuganov;Li Zhuoru(Translator);Hu Yu(Translator)

机构地区：[1]俄共中央委员会 [2]俄罗斯国家杜马俄共党团 [3]世界政治经济学会编辑部 [4]俄罗斯莫斯科国立大学国家管理系

出　　处：《政治经济学研究》2023年第1期119-135,共17页Chinese Journal of Political Economics

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金重大项目“改革开放以来中国发展道路的政治经济学理论创新与历史经验研究”(20&ZD052)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：105年前,俄国工人阶级及其政党社会民主工党(布)在列宁的亲自领导下,通过伟大的十月社会主义革命的胜利取得了政权。在那个时候他们不仅积累了同资产阶级和地主进行阶级斗争的丰富经验,还在随后苏联成立后,积累了在管理社会和国家方面的经验。而这对苏联被瓦解后的在资本主义条件下活动的俄罗斯联邦共产党和其他马克思主义政党来说尤为重要。同资产阶级及其政党需要完成的任务相比,工人阶级及其共产主义先锋队在这方面所面临的任务和为完成任务所必须要克服的困难是巨大的,因为资产阶级及其政党继承并不经特别的破坏和改造就沿袭了剥削阶级社会的许多制度。因此,总结苏联共产党的活动与苏联的建设经验就具有了特别重大的意义。105 years ago,the Russian working class and its political party,the Social Democratic Labor Party(Bolshevik),under the leadership of Lenin,gained power through the victory of the great October Socialist Revolution.At that time they accumulated rich experiences in class struggle against the bourgeoisie and landlords,and experiences in managing society and the state after the subsequent establishment of the USSR,which was especially important for the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and other Marxist parties operating under capitalist conditions after the collapse of the Soviet Union.Compared with the tasks that the bourgeoisie and its parties need to complete,the tasks facing by the working class and the communist vanguard in this respect and the difficulties that must be overcome to complete the task are huge,because the bourgeoisie and its parties inherit many systems of the exploiting class society without special destruction and transformation.Therefore,it is of particular significance to summarize the experience of the activities of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the construction of the Soviet Union.

关 键 词：苏联 俄罗斯联邦共产党 乌克兰危机 无产阶级国际主义 列宁主义-斯大林主义现代化 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]