别无选择的现代个体?——重审20世纪80年代的青年叙事与困境  

Modern Individual without Choice?Reconsidering the Youth Narrative and Dilemma of the 1980s

作　　者：莫雨曦 Mo Yuxi

机构地区：[1]复旦大学古籍所

出　　处：《上海文化》2023年第6期48-55,共8页Shanghai Culture

摘　　要：文章旨在考察对刘索拉小说《你别无选择》的现代派意涵及其背后20世纪80年代的青年问题。一是追问小说何以在80年代被称为“真正的”现代派作品,考察文本与批评之间存在的错位。这一错位背后,正是批评家在新时期共享的阅读经验对小说进行命名的结果。二者遮蔽了小说现代派的真实来源的青年问题。二是深入分析小说人物李鸣、森森、孟野与董客的无从选择状态,揭示出围绕自我选择的问题其实是对80年代青年中普遍存在的虚无主义情绪的反映。三是借助对“潘晓讨论”的分析,指出因受西方现代主义思想的影响,潘晓们的虚无主义心理发展成为80年代的一种时代情绪,由此催生出刘索拉笔下的虚无主义的现代个体。This paper aims to investigate the modermist implication of Liu Suola's novel You Have No Choice and the youth ssues in the 1980s.First of al,by questioning why the novel is called“real”modermist works in the 1980s,the paper investigates the dislocation between the text and criticism which is the result of the critic's hared reading experience in the new era to name the novel covering the real source of the novel's modernism.Secondly,an in-depth analysis of the no-choice condition of the characters Li Ming,Sen Sen,Meng Ye and Dong Ke,reveals that self-choice is actually a rflction of the nihilism prevalent in the young people during 1980s.Finally,through the analysis of“Pan Xiao's problem”,it is pointed out that Pan Xiao is a typical youth who has nihilism afer the great setback of socialist practice.Coupled with the infuence of westerm modernism,Pan Xiao's nihilistic psychology develops into a kind of mood of the times in 1980s,which gives rise to the nihilistic modern individuals described by Liu Suola.

关 键 词：20世纪80年代 刘索拉 《你别无选择》 青年 自我 “潘晓讨论” 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]