从维特根斯坦的意义使用论看模态语词的语义实质  

On the Semantic Essence of Modal Expressions from Wittgenstein's Use-theory of Meaning

作　　者：吴亚军 杜世洪[1] Wu Ya-jun;Du Shi-hong(College of International Studies,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715;College of International Studies,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学外国语学院,重庆400715 [2]佛山科学技术学院人文与教育学院,佛山528000

出　　处：《外语学刊》2023年第3期88-94,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“英汉渲染式断言句固化效应的认知语用研究”(20BYY012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：维特根斯坦提出的意义使用论认为,在使用中语词才具有活力。该理论将语词语义的阐释导向语境,具有方法论意义。然而,鲜有研究基于意义使用论来探讨模态语词的语义实质。鉴于此,本文梳理意义使用论的思想内涵,探究其在模态语词语义生成和演化过程中的作用。研究表明,语词语义是一种依附性观念客体,意义使用论对阐述模态语词语义实质具有启示意义。The use-theory of meaning proposed by Wittgenstein holds that every word lives in use,that is,the use-theory of meaning guides the construal of words'meanings to context and thus has methodological significance.However,few studies have explored the semantic essence of modal expressions based on the use-theory of meaning.In view of this,this paper sums up the thought connotation of the use-theory of meaning and explores its role in the semantic generation and evolution of modal expressions.The study shows that lexical meaning is a type of conceptive object with dependent nature,and the use-theory of meaning is enlightening for elucidating the semantic essence of modal expressions.

关 键 词：意义使用论 模态语词 语义实质 观念客体 维特根斯坦 真势模态 评价模态 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]