1950—2021年石家庄市疟疾流行趋势分析  

Epidemic Tendency of Malaria in Shijiazhuang City from 1950 to 2021

作　　者：曹彦强 庞志钊[2] 史玲莉 马志辉[2] CAO Yan-Qiang;PANG Zhi-Zhao;SHI Ling-Li;MA Zhi-Hui(Shijiazhuang Customs,Shijiazhuang 050051;.Shijiazhuang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shijiazhuang 050011)

机构地区：[1]石家庄海关,石家庄050051 [2]石家庄市疾病预防控制中心,石家庄050011

出　　处：《中国口岸科学技术》2023年第5期4-9,共6页China Port Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(213777109D);石家庄海关科研项目(HE2017K012)。

摘　　要：本研究分析了1950—2021年石家庄市疟疾流行概况与防控历程,为巩固消除疟疾成果提供科学依据。文中收集了1950—2021年石家庄市疟疾疫情资料及防治措施效果资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果显示,1950—2021年石家庄市共报告疟疾病例12934例,发病率在0~23.21/10万之间。疟疾发病率1955年最高为23.21/10万,之后出现波动,1974年开始逐年下降,1981年降至1/10万以下,2021年降至0.01/10万。本研究提示,石家庄市维持消除疟疾的重点是保持疟疾监测的敏感性和有效性,保证消除疟疾队伍稳定,持续保持血检能力,确保“1-3-7”疟疾防控策略有效运行。This study analyzes the epidemiological status and prevention and control of malaria in Shijiazhuang City from 1950 to 2021,providing scientific basis for consolidating the achievements of malaria elimination.It collects data on the malaria epidemic and the effectiveness of prevention and control measures in Shijiazhuang City from 1950 to 2021,and uses descriptive epidemiological methods for statistical analysis.The results show that a total of 12934 cases of malaria were reported in Shijiazhuang City from 1950 to 2021,with an incidence rate between 0 and 23.21/100000.The incidence of malaria peaked at 23.21/100000 in 1955,then fluctuated,and began to decrease annually from 1974.It dropped below 1/100000 in 1981 and decreased to 0.01/100000 in 2021.This study suggests that the key to malaria elimination in Shijiazhuang City is to maintain the sensitivity and effectiveness of malaria surveillance,stabilize the malaria elimination work team,sustain blood test capabilities,and ensure the effective operation of the“1-3-7”malaria prevention and control strategy.

关 键 词：疟疾 流行 消除 措施 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]