中国治理模式变迁中的党员社会引领作用(2009一2019)  

The Social Leading Role of Party Members in the Change of Chinese Governance Model(2009-2019)

作　　者：王文彬[1,2] 曹洋 WANG Wen-bin;CAO Yang

机构地区：[1]吉林大学社会学系 [2]吉林大学社会发展研究中心

出　　处：《社会学评论》2023年第3期5-29,共25页Sociological Review of China

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2022CXTD16);国家社科基金一般项目(15BSH109)。

摘　　要：本文基于社会网络与职业经历问卷调查(JSNET)全国多期截面数据,立足中国社会治理情境的动态变化,集中探讨党员发挥社会引领作用的实然路径和机制变化。研究发现,党员社会引领作用在治理模式变迁中通过组织-动员路径呈现,且显现出双重性和异质性:第一,党员的社会引领作用具有国家和社会双重面向,受到国家差序动员机制和社会资本赋能机制的共同调节;第二,党员的社会引领作用因不同参与类型而呈现出异质性,在体制性和公益性参与上得到充分体现,但对非党员权益性参与的引领作用存在瓶颈;第三,不同于“失效”与“延续”的总体判断,党员社会引领作用的变化与当前中国治理模式变迁相关联。上述发现深化了我们对党员社会引领作用的认识,有利于在实践政党先进性基础上实现国家-社会的和谐互动。Based on the cross-sectional data of the Social Network and Career Experience Questionnaire(JSNET)from 2009 to 2019,this paper based on the dynamic changes in China's social governance situation,focuses on the actual path and mechanism changes of party members'social leading role.It is found that the social leading role of party members is presented through the organization-mobilization path in the change of governance model,and it shows duality and heterogeneity.First,the social leading role of party members has the dual orientation of the state and the society,which is jointly shaped by the national differential mobilization mechanism and the social capital enabling mechanism.Second,due to different participation types,party members'social leading role shows heterogeneity,which is fully reflected in institutional and welfare participation,but there is a bottleneck in leading non-Party members'rights participation.Third,different from the overall judgment of"ineffectiveness"and"continuation",the social leading role of party members shows positive"evolution"characteristics associated with the change of China's governance model.These findings deepen our understanding of the social leading role of party members in the change of governance model and have enlightening significance for realizing the harmonious interaction between the state and society on the basis of practicing the progressive nature of political parties.

关 键 词：社会治理 治理模式变迁 社会引领作用 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学] D263[政治法律—中外政治制度]