“他这样做+是+X(+的)”强调句与判断句的语义辨析  

Semantic Analysis of“他这样做+是+X(+的)”as an Emphasis Sentence and a Judgment Sentence

作　　者：邓无双 王玲娟[1] DENG Wu-shuang;WANG Ling-juan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期94-100,共7页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“基于论元结构和动作方式互动的汉语常用单音节动词语义演变研究”(21XJA740003)。

摘　　要：通过大量语料分析“他这样做+是+X(+的)”句型的语义情况。将X分为两种词语类型并讨论X1类词语(以“合情合理”为代表)和X2类词语(以“偏听偏信”为代表)在构式中是否加“的”。结果发现,X2类词语不需要主观确认和语义转指,只需要以“是”作为连接标记,其后不加“的”。X2类词语以形容词性词语为主,具有更强的判断性;X1类词语以动词性词语为主,具有更强的叙述性。后者在描写句中可以和“的”兼容。区别于X1类词语,X2类词语特有的语义行为指向是行为评价,同时兼指行为本身、行为性质、行为原因和行为目的等。Through corpus analysis,the semantic situation of“他这样做+是+X(的)”is analyzed,and whether X1 type words(the words as“合情合理”)and X2 type words(the words as“偏听偏信”)are added with“的”in the construction is discussed.The results show that X2 type words do not need subjective confirmation and semantic transfer,only need to use“是”as a connection marker,and then do not add“的”.The X2 type words are mainly adjective words and have stronger judgment;X1 type words are mainly verbal words and have stronger narrative.The latter can be compatible with“的’”in descriptive sentences.Different from X1 type words,the specific semantic behavior orientation of X2 type words is exactly the behavior itself,the nature of the behavior,the cause of the behavior and the purpose of the behavior.

关 键 词：强调句 判断句 语义分析 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]