新中国成立初期城市妇女婚姻解放运动考察——以1950年《婚姻法》的宣传贯彻为聚焦点  

On the Marriage Emancipation of Urban Women in the Early Days of the Founding of New China:Focused on the Implementation of The Marriage Law of 1950

作　　者：姚二涛 李端祥[1] YAO Er-tao;LI Duan-xiang(School of Marxism Studies,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学马克思主义学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期160-170,共11页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省党建理论基地重点项目(19DJYJY01);湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(19A160)。

摘　　要：为使广大妇女从封建婚姻中得到解放,新中国成立后不久,中央人民政府颁布了1950年《婚姻法》。该法律虽在内容上对妇女婚姻权益给予了充分保障,但妇女婚姻的真正解放则有待于《婚姻法》的贯彻实施。在中央的指示下,各城市对《婚姻法》进行了贯彻,取得了一定成效,但也出现不少问题。为此,中共中央把1953年3月确定为宣传贯彻《婚姻法》运动月,在改造干部和群众婚姻观念、加强《婚姻法》的宣传贯彻以及保障妇女婚姻权益等方面采取了多种举措,各城市也都积极响应和贯彻。最终,城市妇女的婚姻自由权益和人身权益得到了保障,新婚姻观也逐步形成。In order to emancipate women from feudal marriage,the Central People s Government promulgated The Marriage Law of 1950 shortly after the founding of New China.Although the law has provided sufficient protection for women s marital rights and interests in its formulation and contents,the true emancipation of women s marriage depends on the implementation of The Marriage Law.Under the guidance of the Central Government,various cities have preliminarily implemented The Marriage Law.While achieving certain results,there were also many problems.To this end,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China designated March in 1953 as the month for promoting and implementing The Marriage Law.Measures were taken to reform the marriage concepts of cadres and the masses,strengthen to promote and implementat The Marriage Law,and protect women s marriage rights and interests,with various cities actively responding to and implementing them.In the end,urban women have achieved significant results in emancipating their marriage in terms of freedom of marriage,personal rights,and the formation of new marriage concepts.

关 键 词：《婚姻法》 城市妇女 民主妇联 婚姻解放 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—中共党史]